Ibikoresho bya Ashalt Kuvanga bivanga ni igipimo cyishoramari mu nvange ya Asfalt kuvanga. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kumusaruro usanzwe, ahubwo bigena ubwiza bwa asfalt kuvanga hamwe nigiciro cyo gukoresha.
Icyitegererezo cyibikoresho byo kuvanga Ashalt bigomba kuba mubuhanga kandi byatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisohoka buri mwaka. Niba icyitegererezo ari kinini cyane, kizongera gushora imari no kugabanya gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa bya Polyurethane; Niba ibikoresho byingirakamaro ari bito cyane, ibisohoka ntibizaba bidahagije, bikaviramo kunanirwa gukora neza. , ubukungu bubi, abakozi ba vers nabo bakunda umunaniro. Ibimera bivanga gushalt munsi ya 2000 mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumihanda yubaka cyangwa kubungabunga amakomine no gusana amanota 3000 cyangwa hejuru ahanini hakoreshwa ahanini mumishinga minini yumuhanda nkinzira nyabagendwa. Mubisanzwe iyi mishinga ifite ibihe bikomeye byo kubaka.
Dukurikije ibisabwa ngarukamwaka, ibisohoka ku saha ya asfalt kuvanga kuvangwamo = ibisabwa ngarukamwaka.
Nibyiza guhitamo ibisohoka bya Asfal yo kuvanga uruganda ruvanze kugirango urenze gato ibisohokamo ku isaha, kuko ibintu bifatika bifatika bivanze bivanze bivanze bivanze bivanze bivanze bivanze bivanze bivanze na 60% ~ 80%. Kurugero, umusaruro utanga amakuru yubwoko bwa 4000-ubwoko bwa Ashalt Kuvanga kuvanga uruganda muri rusange 240-320t / h. Niba ibisohoka byiyongereye cyane, bizagira ingaruka kumiterere ivanze, amanota nubushyuhe butuje uruvange. Niba itanga impyiki ​​cyangwa sma hamwe nibindi byahinduwe impuzagenge cyangwa mugihe byakozwe nyuma yimvura, ibisohoka byerekeranye nagabanuka kurwego runaka. Ibi ahanini ni ukubera ko igihe cyo kuvanga cyagutse, ibuye rirashyushye kandi ubushyuhe buzamuka buhoro buhoro nyuma yimvura.
Birateganijwe kurangiza umurimo wa Asfalt uvanze muri toni 300.000 mumwaka umwe nyuma yo gushiraho sitasiyo. Dukurikije formulaire yavuzwe haruguru, ibisohoka isaha ni 200. Ibisohoka bihamye bya 4000-Ubwoko bwa Ashalt Kuvanga kuvanga 240t // irenze gato ya 200t. Kubwibyo, ubwoko bwa 4000 bwo kuvanga uruganda rwa Ashalt yatoranijwe. Ibikoresho bivanga birashobora kubahiriza imirimo yubwubatsi, hamwe nibikoresho 4000 byo kuvanga Ashalt nabyo nicyitegererezo nyamukuru gikunze gukoreshwa na minishi yo kubaka mumishinga minini cyane nimihanda minini.

Abakozi bashyize mu gaciro kandi neza
Kugeza ubu, umubare w'amafaranga y'abakozi mu bigo byubwubatsi biriyongera umwaka numwaka. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho byumuntu ntabwo bigaragarira gusa mubushobozi bwubucuruzi bwabakozi batoranijwe, ariko no mumubare wabakozi.
Igihingwa cyo kuvanga Asfalt nikintu kigoye gigizwe nibice byinshi, kandi inzira yo gukora isaba guhuza abantu benshi. Abayobozi bose basobanukirwa akamaro k'abantu. Hatabayeho abakozi bumvikana, ntibishoboka kugera ku nyungu zubukungu.
Ukurikije uburambe n'ibikenewe, abakozi bakenewe kugirango igihingwa cyo kuvanga Asfalt ni: umuyobozi 1, abakoresha 2, abakozi 2 bashinzwe ibirindiro, kandi abakozi 1 bose hamwe na 8. Abakoresha hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bagomba gutozwa na Asfalt ivanze uruganda rukora cyangwa ikigo cyumwuga bagafata icyemezo mbere yo gukora.
Kongera imikorere no gushimangira imiyoborere myiza
Ubuyobozi bugaragarira mu micungire y'abakozi, ariko no mu micungire y'akazi n'umusaruro. Byabaye ubwumvikanye mu nganda gushaka inyungu zo gucunga.
Munsi yibanze ko igiciro cya asfalt kivanze ahanini, nkumukoresha wivanga kuvanga ubukungu, kugirango ugere ku nyungu zubukungu, inzira yonyine ni ugukora cyane kuzigama. Kuzigama kw'ibiciro birashobora gutangirira mubice bikurikira.

Kunoza umusaruro
Ubwiza bwigiteranyo bugira ingaruka kubisubizo byibimera bya asfalt. Kubwibyo, ubuziranenge bugomba kugenzurwa cyane mugihe bugura ibikoresho fatizo kugirango birinde kwibasira ibisohoka kubera kuzura no kurenga. Ikindi kintu kigira ingaruka kumusaruro wigihingwa cyo kuvanga Asfalt nicyo cyingenzi. Ingoma yumisha igihingwa cyo kuvanga Asfalt cyateguwe hamwe na zone idasanzwe yo gushyushya. Niba imiterere yaka idashobora guhuza akarere keshyuyemo, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye muburyo bwo gushyushya, bityo bigira ingaruka kumusaruro wigiti cya Asfalt. Kubwibyo, niba ubonye ko imiterere ya flame atari nziza, ugomba kubihindura mugihe.

Mugabanye ibiyobyabwenge
Ibiciro bya lisansi bitwara umubare munini wibiciro bikoreshwa byibiti bya asfalt bivanga. Usibye gufata ingamba zikenewe zitangwa nigihe cyo guteranya, ni ngombwa kunoza imikorere ikora ya sisitemu yo gutwika. Sisitemu yo gutwika igihingwa cyo kuvanga Asfalt igizwe na arner nyamukuru, ingoma yumisha, gukusanya umukungugu hamwe na sisitemu yo kwinjiza ikirere. Guhuza ibintu hagati yabo bigira uruhare rukomeye mugutwikwa byuzuye bya lisansi. Niba uburebure bwa flame na diameter ya therner ihuye na zone yo gutwika umuyoboro wumye, kandi ubushyuhe bwa gaze yahujwe bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo gukumira lien. Amakuru amwe yerekana ko igihe cyose ubushyuhe burenze ubushyuhe bwagenwe na 5 ° C, ibyo kurya bya peteroli byiyongera hafi 1%. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bugabanijwe bugomba kuba buhagije kandi butagomba kurenza ubushyuhe bwagenwe.

Komeza kubungabunga no kugabanya gusana no kubiciro bigura ibiciro
Imikorere yakazi yigihingwa cyo kuvanga Asfalt ni ugutunga nabi kandi bikoreshwa ni ngombwa. Nkuko bivuga, "Barindwi ku ijana biterwa n'ubwiza na bitatu ku ijana biterwa no kubungabunga." Niba kubungabunga bitarimo, ikiguzi cyo gusana, cyane cyane kirengana, kizaba kinini cyane. Mu bugenzuzi bwa buri munsi, ibibazo bito byavumbuwe bigomba gukemurwa bidatinze kugira ngo babuze ibibazo bito guhitana ibintu bikomeye.

Ashalt kuvanga ibimera byishoramari
Ku gihingwa kivanga gisaba gushora imari miriyoni ya Yuan, mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'ishoramari, ikigereranyo cy'ishoramari n'amafaranga bigomba kubanza gufatwa nk'ibihombo biterwa n'ishoramari riterwa n'ishoramari rihumye. Igiciro cyo gukora kibarwa nkigiciro cyumusaruro usibye ishoramari ryibyuma. Ibikurikira ni isesengura ryibiciro bikora byumushinga. Ibisabwa: Icyitegererezo cya Asfalt Kuvanga Guvanga Imvange ni Ubwoko bwa 4000; Igihe cyakazi gifite amasaha 10 yo gukora kumunsi niminsi 25 buri kwezi; Impuzandengo y'ibisohoka ni 260t // h; Umubumbe wuzuye wa imva ya Asfalt ni toni 300.000; Igihe cyo kubaka ni amezi 5.

Amafaranga
Hariho itandukaniro rinini mu turere dutandukanye. Mubisanzwe, amafaranga yishyuwe buri mwaka, kuva kumyaka irenga 100.000 ya tuyin kugeza ku 200.000. Igiciro cyagenewe buri toni kuvanga ni 0.6 yuan / t.

Ikiguzi cy'umurimo
Abakozi bakosowe muri rusange bahabwa umushahara ngarukamwaka. Dukurikije amasoko agezweho, umushahara ngarukamwaka w'abakozi bagenwe muri rusange: Umuyobozi wa sitasiyo 1, n'umushahara ngarukamwaka wa 150.000 Yuan; Abakoresha 2, ugereranije n'umushahara wa buri mwaka wa 100.000 ya Yuan, muri 200.000 byose. Abakozi 2 bashinzwe kubungabunga umushahara ngarukamwaka kumuntu ni 70.000 Yuan, hamwe na 140.000 Yumushahara w'abandi bafasha ni 60.000 ya Yuan kubantu batatu. Umushahara w'abakozi b'igihe gito wishyurwa buri kwezi. Dushingiye ku mushahara wa buri kwezi w'abantu 6 bo mu 4000 Yuan, umushahara w'amezi atanu w'agateganyo utanga 120.000. Harimo umushahara w'abandi bakozi basanzwe, umushahara w'abakozi bose ni Yuan hafi 800.000, hamwe nigiciro cyumurimo ni 2.7 Yuan / t.

Igiciro cya Asfalt
Igiciro cya konti ya ASPHALT kubipimo binini byikiguzi cyose cya asfalt kivanze. Kugeza ubu ni 2000 Yuan kuri tofa ya asfalt, bihwanye na 2 yuan / kg. Niba ibikubiye mu mvange ari 4.8%, ikiguzi cya asfalt kuri toni kuvanga ni 96 yuan.

Igiciro cyo gukusanya
Gukusanya konti hafi 90% yuburemere bwose bwivanze. Impuzandengo yicyiciro cyigiteranyo ni hafi 80 yuan / t. Igiciro cyabiciro cyo guterana ni 72 yuan kuri toni.

Ifu
Ifu zingana na 6% yuburemere bwose bwivanze. Impuzandengo yifu ni 120 yuan / t. Igiciro cyifu kuri ton yivanga ni 7.2 Yuan.

Igiciro cya lisansi
Niba amavuta aremereye akoreshwa, ukeka ko imvange ikoresha 7kg yamavuta aremereye kuri toni hamwe nigiciro kiremereye cyamavuta ni 4,200 yuan kuri toni, igiciro cya lisan ni 29.4 Yuan /. Niba amakara ya paki akoreshwa, igiciro cya lisansi ni 14.4 yuan / t ushingiye ku kubara amakara ya 12kg yahagaritswe kuri toni imvange na 1,200 yuan kuri toni yamakara. Niba gaze karemano ikoreshwa, 7m3 ya gaze karemano irimburwa kuri toni yo kuvanga, kandi gaze karemano ibarwa kuri 3.5 Yuan kuri metero Cubic, kandi igiciro cya lisansi ni 24.5 Yuan /.

Umushinga w'amashanyarazi
Ibikoresho nyabyo byamashanyarazi kumasaha ya 4000-ubwoko bwa Ashalt ya Ashalt Kuvanga kuvanga bivuye kuri 550Kww · h. Niba kubara ukurikije amashanyarazi yinganda ya 0.85 Yuan / kw · h, umushinga w'amashanyarazi uhuza 539.000 Yuan, cyangwa 1.8 Yuan /.

Ikiguzi
Ubwoko bumwe 4000-ubwoko bwo kuvanga uruganda busaba bibiri 50-ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kwikorera. Kubara ukurikije ubukode buri kwezi bwa buri kwezi ya 8,000 yuan (harimo umushahara wa Operator), buri mwaka uhambiriye umaze imyaka 120.000, buri mutwaro wa Yuan, hamwe nigiciro cyahawe kuri 0.85 Yuan.

Ibiciro byo kubungabunga
Ibiciro byo kubungabunga birimo ibikoresho bya sporadic, amavuta, ibikoreshwa, nibindi, bigura abantu hafi 150.000. Igiciro cyagenewe buri toni kuvanga ni 0.5 yuan.

andi mafaranga
Usibye amafaranga yavuzwe haruguru, hari kandi ibiciro byo gucunga ibiro, amafaranga y'ubwishingizi, n'ibindi, amafaranga y'imari, ibiciro by'imari, hamwe n'ibikoresho binini mu bikoresho 30 na 50, bifite itandukaniro rinini mu turere.
Kubera ko ibiciro byibiciro, ibiciro byo gutwara, no ku isoko ryisoko biratandukanye, isesengura ryibiciro byavuyemo bizaba bitandukanye. Ibikurikira nurugero rwo kubaka igihingwa cya asfalt mukarere.

Amafaranga yo gushora hamwe nubwubatsi
Urutonde rwa Marini 4000 asfalt rugura miliyoni 13 Yuan, kandi kugura ubutaka ni miliyoni 4 M2. Amafaranga yo gukodesha imyaka ibiri ni 500.000, ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho no gusaba serivisi ni 200.000. 200.000 Yuan kubwubuhanga bwibanze, 200.000 Yuan kuri Silo na Urubuga Hakomeye, 200.000 Yuan Kubwatsi bwa 2 Hafi ya Greybridges, na Hean , isabwa miliyoni 15.05 yasabwa.

Ibiciro byo gukora
Ibisarurwa ngarukamwaka bya toni 300.000 byivanze bya asfalt ni toni 600.000 ya asfalt kuvanga mumyaka 2, nigihe cyiza cyo kubyara ni amezi 6 kumwaka. Abacuruza batatu barasabwa, buri kimwe gifite amafaranga yo gukodesha 15,000 / ukwezi, hamwe nigiciro cya 540.000. Igiciro cy'amashanyarazi kibarwa kuri 3.5 Yuan / toni ya asfalt kuvanze miliyoni 2.1; Ikiguzi cyo gufata neza ibikoresho ni 200.000 Yuan, kandi gishya Hariho ibikoresho bike, cyane cyane gusimbuza amavuta yo gufunga hamwe nibice bimwe byambaye. Ibiciro byose byo gukora ni miliyoni 2.84 ya Mian.

Ibiciro bya Raw
Reka dusesengure gukoresha sup13 na Supt20 imvange kuva ku isoko ryubwubatsi. Ibuye: Hejuru na Bastalt kuri ubu ku isoko rikomeye. Igiciro cya liketi ni 95 yuan / t, nigiciro cya basant ni 145 yuan / t. Impuzandengo y'ibiciro ni 120 Yuan / t, bityo igiciro cy'amabuye ni miliyoni 64.8 yuan.

asfalt
Ashalt yahinduwe igura 3,500 yuan / t, asfalt isanzwe igura 2000 yuan / t, hamwe nigiciro cyimpuzandengo ya asfalts ebyiri ni 2,750 yuan / t. Niba ibirimo asfalt ari 5%, igiciro cya asfalt ni miliyoni 82.5 yuan.

Amavuta aremereye
Igiciro cyamavuta aremereye ni 4,100 yuan / t. Kubarwa ukurikije gukenera gutwika 6.5 kg kuri tofa ya asfalt kuvanga, ikiguzi cyamavuta aremereye ni miliyoni 16 yuan.

Amavuta ya Diesel
. Kunywa lisansi yo gutwika igihingwa cya Asfalt kibarwa gishingiye ku gukoresha lisansi ya 60kg kuri buri gutwika. Igiciro cyo gutwika no gukoresha lisansi cyo kuvanga uruganda rwa Ashalt ni 140.000 yuan. Igiciro cyose cya Diesel ni 840.000 yuan.
Muri make, igiciro cyose cyibikoresho fatizo nkamabuye, asfalt, amavuta menshi na Diesel ni miliyoni 182.03 yuan.

Amafaranga
Nk'uko byashinzwe abakozi bakuru, abantu 11 bose barakenewe mu micungire, imikorere, igeragezwa, ibikoresho n'umutekano. Umushahara usabwa ni 800.000 Yuan kumwaka, hamwe na miliyoni 1.6 yun mumyaka ibiri.
Kuri Guverinoma, Igiciro cyose gitaziguye cyo kuvanga ibihingwa bya Asfarings hamwe nibiciro byubwubatsi, amafaranga yo gukora, ibiciro bifatika nibiciro byumurimo ni 183.63 miliyoni 183.63 Yuan.