Isesengura ryamakosa rusange mu bimera bya Asfalt
Mubwubatsi bwa Asfalt, kuvanga bifatika bivanga nibikoresho byingenzi kugirango tumenye neza ko ari ireme ryubwubatsi no kunoza imikorere. Mu iyubakwa ry'imihanda yo mu rwego rwo mu gihugu, hafi ya byose byatumijwe mu mahanga ibihumyo bikoreshwa. Ibisobanuro rusange birenga amasaha 160. Ibikoresho byishoramari ni binini kandi nigice gikomeye cyane cyikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi.
Imikorere yikimera ya Asfalt hamwe nubwiza bwa beto bwakozwe bufitanye isano no kumenya niba inzara yo kuvanga insfalt yananiwe kandi ubwoko nibishoboka byo gutsindwa. Guhuza uburambe bwimyaka myinshi mubyasaruro bya ASPHALD no kubaka ikamyo yakamyo, bitera kunanirwa mukuraruka bitangaje kugirango bitanga uburambe bwo gutanga ibintu bifatika no kwemeza ko umushinga wubwubatsi wa kaburimbo.

1. Ibisohoka bidahungabana hamwe nibikoresho byoroheje imikorere myiza
Mu gutangazwa mubwubatsi, ibintu nkibi bikunze guhura nabyo. Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho budahagije, kandi ubushobozi nyabwo buke burenze kure yubushobozi bwo kwerekana ibikoresho, bikaviramo imyanda no gukora neza. Impamvu nyamukuru zituma ubu bwoko bwo gutsindwa burimo ibintu bikurikira:
(1) Asfalt asfalt beto ivanga igipimo. Asfalt beto ivanga ratio intego ivanga ratio na umusaruro uvanga igipimo. Intego ivanga igipimo cyo gutwara ibintu bikonje byumucanga nibikoresho bya kaburimbo, hamwe numusaruro uvanga igipimo cyubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya Asfalt bifatika byanditse muburyo buteganijwe. Umusaruro uvanga igipimo cyagenwe na laboratoire, kigena ibipimo byatangaga ku rubuga rw'urubuga rwa Asfalt Asfalt. Intego ivanga igipimo cyo gukomeza gukora neza umusaruro uvanga ibipimo, kandi birashobora guhindurwa muburyo bukurikije uko ibintu bimeze mugihe cyo gutanga umusaruro. Iyo intego ivanze igipimo cyangwa umusaruro uvanga kugaba ibipimo, amabuye abitswe muri buri gipimo cyigitero cya asfalt kizaba kidasanzwe, hamwe nibindi bikoresho bikaba bidafite ishingiro, bikativamo ibice bigabanuka.
(2) Impapuro z'umucanga n'amabuye ntizimenyekana.
Buri sobanura umucanga n'amabuye bifite urwego rwa GRADITATION. Niba ubuyobozi bwibiryo butagenda neza kandi amanota arenga intera, urugero rwa "imyanda" izakorwa, kandi ibinini bya metero ntishobora gupima mugihe. Ntabwo biva gusa kubisohoka hasi, ahubwo binatera ibikoresho byinshi bibisi.
(3) Ibirimo amazi yumucanga n'amabuye biri hejuru cyane.
Ubushobozi bwumusaruro bwurungo rwingoma yimisozi ya Asfalt ihuye nibikoresho byakazi. Iyo amazi ameze mumusenyi n'amabuye ari hejuru cyane, ubushobozi bwumye bugabanuka, hamwe numusenyi wamabuye yatanzwe kuri bin kugirango ugere ku bushyuhe buri gihe ni gito. Ibi bigabanya umusaruro.
(4) agaciro ka lisansi kari hasi. Hano haribisabwa na peteroli yo gutwika ikoreshwa mubiti bya asfalt. Mubisanzwe, mazutu, mazutu ndende cyangwa amavuta menshi arashya. Mugihe cyo kubaka, kugirango bahendutse, amavuta avanze rimwe na rimwe aratwikwa. Ubu bwoko bwamavuta bufite agaciro gake hamwe nubushyuhe buke, bugira ingaruka zikomeye kubushobozi bucuruza. .
(5) Ibikoresho Ibipimo bikora birakwiye.
Ahantu hagaragara ahanini muburyo budakwiye bwo kuvanga no gusinzira igihe cyo kuvanga no guhindura bidakwiye kugabanuka kwamatsiko no gufunga. Mubihe bisanzwe, buri misaruro yo kuvanga ni amasegonda 45, agera ku bushobozi bwafashwe ibikoresho. Gufata ibikoresho byubwoko 2000 nkurugero, uruziga rukomeye ni 45s, gusohoka kumasaha q = 2 × 3600 /3. Ibi bisaba ko igihe cyo kuvanga igihe kigabanywa gishoboka mugihe gikwiye.

2. Ubushyuhe bwo gusohoka bwa Asfalt Beto ntibuhungabana
Mugihe cyimikorere ya Asfalt Berete, hari ibisabwa mubushyuhe. Niba ubushyuhe ari hejuru cyane, asfalt buzaba byoroshye "gutwikwa", bikunze kwitwa "paste", ntacyo bimaze kugata; Niba ubushyuhe buciri bugufi cyane, asfalt azakurikiza bidashoboka umucanga na kaburimbo, bikunze kwitwa "Ibikoresho byera". Gutakaza "Paste" na "Ibikoresho byera" biratangaje, kandi ikiguzi kuri toni y'ibikoresho ni kimwe na 250. Niba umubare wa Asfalt Betolt bajugunye imyanda myinshi kurubuga, irerekana urwego rwo hasi rwo gucunga no kuyobora. Hariho impamvu zibiri zo gutsindwa:
(1) Gushyushya asfalt kugenzura ubushyuhe ntabwo ari ukuri. Niba ubushyuhe ari hejuru cyane, "Paste" izakorwa; Niba ubushyuhe buke cyane, "ibikoresho byera" bizakorwa.
. Guhindura bidakwiye ingano yatwitse, gutsindwa kw'ibibazo byihutirwa, impinduka muburyo buhebuje mu mucanga na kaburimbo, kubura ibintu mu bikoresho bikonje, n'ibindi birashobora guteza imyanda. Ibi bisaba kwitegereza neza, gupima kenshi, no kumva cyane inshingano nziza mugihe cyo kubyara.

3. Ikigereranyo cyamabuye-yamabuye ntigihungabana
Ikigereranyo cya Whatttone cyerekana igipimo cyubwiza bwa asfalt kumurongo wurubuga nkumucanga muri asfalt beto. Nibimenyetso byingenzi byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa Asfalt Berete. Niba igipimo cyamavuta cyamavuta ari kinini cyane, "cake ya peteroli" izagaragara hejuru yumuhanda nyuma yo kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka. Niba igipimo cyamavuta cyamavuta ari gito cyane, ibikoresho bifatika bizatandukanya kandi verete ntizakorwa nyuma yo kuzunguruka. Izi zose nimpanuka zikomeye. Impamvu nyamukuru ni:
(1) Ubutaka n'umukungugu mu mucanga n'amabuye burenze urugero. Nubwo umukungugu wavanyweho, ibisigano byo mubyondo biri binini cyane, kandi ibyinshi muri asfalt bihujwe nuyuzuzanya, bikunze kwitwa peteroli ". Hano hari ashalt nkeya ahindura hejuru ya kaburimbo, bigatuma bigora gukora.
(2) gupima kunanirwa kwa sisitemu. Impamvu nyamukuru nuko zeru ya sisitemu yo gupima insfalt igipimo cya asfalt gipima kandi ifu ya minerval ipima inzitizi zirimo ingendo, itera amakosa yo gupima. Cyane cyane kuri asfalt apima, ikosa rya 1kg rizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku kigereranyo cy'amavuta. Mubikorwa, sisitemu yo gupima igomba guhindurwa kenshi. Mubyasaruro nyabyo, kubera umubare munini wumwanda ukubiye muri ifu yubutare, urugi rwifumbire ifu ya minerval ifunzwe cyane, bikaba bikaba bikaba byarafunzwe cyane, bikaviramo imirongo, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere ya asfalt.

4. Umukungugu ni munini kandi wanduye ibidukikije byubwubatsi.
Mu gihe cyo kubaka, ibintu bimwe bivanze byuzuye umukungugu, byangiza cyane ibidukikije kandi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abakozi. Impamvu nyamukuru ni:
(1) Umubare w'ibyondo n'umukungugu mu mucanga n'ibikoresho by'amabuye ni binini cyane kandi birenze urugero.
(2) Gukuraho ivumbi rya sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi. Ibimera bivanga gushalt muri iki gihe bikoresha abasoresha byumye bikaba ibikapu byumye, bikozwe mubikoresho byihariye hamwe na pore nto, umwuka mwiza usanga, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Bahenze, ariko bafite ingaruka nziza kandi barashobora guhaza ibisabwa kurinda ibidukikije. Impamvu nyamukuru itera umwanda nuko umuvuduko wikirere wumufuka uri hasi cyane, cyangwa ibice bimwe ntibisimbuza mugihe nyuma yo kwangirika kugirango uzigame amafaranga. Isakoshi yangiritse cyangwa irahagaritswe, ikositimu ya lisansi ntabwo yuzuye, kandi umwanda urasakuza hejuru yumufuka, bigatera guhagarika no gutera imitsi no gutera gukata gukonja. Umukungugu uraguruka ku bwinjiriro bwibikoresho; Umufuka wangiritse cyangwa udashyirwaho, kandi umwotsi ugaragara nkumwotsi wumuhondo ", ariko mubyukuri ni umukungugu.

5. Kubungabunga uruganda ruvanze
Igihingwa cyo kuvanga Asfalt kumurongo wubwubatsi nigikoresho gikunze gutsindwa. Gushimangira kubungabunga ibyo bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kubaka umutekano mu buka, kuzamura ubunyangamugayo, kugabanya ibikoresho byo kunanirwa, no kunanirwa.
Mubisanzwe, kubungabunga uruganda ruvanze bigabanijwemo ikigega, kubungabunga no guhindura gahunda yo gutwika, kubungabunga imigozi ya stroke, kubungabunga imigozi ya insinga, no kubungabunga inzira yo guterura no gukurikirana inzira. tegereza. Ikigega nigikoresho cyakazi cyigihingwa cyo kuvanga Asfalt kandi kikaba cyambaye no kwambara bikomeye. Muri rusange, umurongo, icyuma, kuvanga amaboko n'ibikoresho byahinduwe kandi bisimburwa kenshi bitewe no kwambara no gutanyagura. Nyuma yo kuvanga beto, ikigega kigomba guhindurwa mugihe, kandi beto isigaye muri Tank na beto ihamye ku rugi rugomba guhuzwa neza kugirango bakumire. Guhinduka gufungura no gufunga urugi rwibintu bigomba kugenzurwa kenshi kugirango birinde urugi rwibintu. Pompe ya peteroli yijimye ikoreshwa kabiri kuri shift kugirango itange amavuta kumutwe wa tank kugirango uhagarike ingufu kandi uzemeze ko utanga amashanyarazi kandi ukagira umuntu ubyitaho kugirango wirinde impanuka. Menya neza ko nta bintu by'amahanga biri mu kigega mbere yo gutangira imashini buri gihe, kandi birabujijwe rwose gutangira uwakiriye hamwe n'umutwaro.

Kubungabunga no guhindura moteri ya Winch: Sisitemu ya feri ya sisitemu ya Winch ya sitasiyo ya Aspahlt irashobora kwemeza ko Hopper ishobora kuguma kubijyanye numwanya uwo ariwo wose kumurongo mugihe wiruka kumutwaro wuzuye. Ingano yo kuvanga torque ihindurwa nimbuto nini ku ntebe yinyuma ya moteri. Kuraho screw screw hagati yubuhu bwafunzwe hamwe na feri yumufana, usubire mumwanya ufunze kumwanya ukwiye, hanyuma wimure rotor kumwanya ukabije werekeza kumutwe urangiye. Noneho shyira feri yumufana inyuma kugirango impeta ya feri ihuye hejuru yimbere yigifuniko cyinyuma. Komera ibinyobwa byo gufunga kugeza umubano uhuye na feri yumufana. Noneho ubishyireho mugihe kimwe hanyuma ugakongerera intsinzi. Niba hopper ifite feri idasanzwe mugihe yazutse cyangwa igatonyuka, ubanza wimure imbwenge kumwanya ukwiye, hanyuma ukamurikira sock ya hexagonal kuri iyo masaha yarangiye. Niba hari jam mugihe utangiye moteri yo guterura, banza ukureho ibinyomoro byo gufunga. Subira kumwanya ukwiye, shyira sock ya hexagonal kuri iyo ntego, kurambirwa intera yimbere, kandi akanakomanga ibinyomoro byo gufunga. Kubungabunga rack hamwe na rackle hamwe na bracket: Kenshi ukoreshe amavuta imbere no hanze ya groove aho rack ya rack igabanya umwirondoro wo kugabanya imyigaragambyo ya roller iyo izamuka ikamanuka. Amatora yo gupakira no guteka agomba gukemurwa mugihe cyo gukumira impanuka bibaho.
Kubungabunga Froke Froqueter: umupaka wa sitasiyo ivanze igabanijwemo imipaka ntarengwa, imipaka yo hejuru, imipaka yo hasi na breaker. Birakenewe kenshi kandi bidatinze kugenzura sensitivite kandi wizewe kuri buri cyifuzo cya switingi, reba niba ibice byumuzunguruko bigize, ingingo, hamwe nibisanzwe bimeze neza, kandi niba imizunguruko ari ibisanzwe. Ibi bifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa byimitekano ya sitasiyo ivanze.
Gukora akazi keza mubuyobozi bufite ubuziranenge no gukemura ibibazo bya asfalt ntibishobora kwemeza ireme ryumushinga, ariko kandi rikagabanya ikiguzi cyumushinga, kunoza imikorere yubwubatsi, kandi tugagera ku gusarura inshuro ebyiri inyungu zubukungu nubukungu.