Umuhanda wa Asfalt wasana ibikoresho bikonje nibikoresho byihariye byo kubungabunga umuhanda, bikozwe mumabuye y'agaciro (aggregate) uvanze cyangwa yahinduwe asfalt, kandi afite imitungo myinshi myiza, ibintu byinshi byiza.
1. Ibigize
Ibice byingenzi byibikoresho bya asfalt bikonje birimo:
Base Asfalt: Nkibikoresho fatizo byibikoresho bikonje, itanga ubushishozi na plastike kuruvange.
Igiteranyo: Nkamabuye, umucanga, nibindi
Inzobere: harimo impinduka, abashinzwe gusaza, bunders, nibindi, bakoreshwa mu kuzamura imikorere ya Asfalt, nko kuzamura ubupfura, nko mu mazi, ibitero by'amazi, n'ibindi.
Umwarimu: Byakoreshejwe mu gukumira ashalt kuva ku rugero imburagihe kandi bihuza imburagihe cyo gukusanya, kureba ko ibikoresho by'ubukonje bikonje bikomeza amazi meza mu bubiko no gutwara abantu.
Ibi bintu bivanze muburyo bwihariye kugirango umenye neza ko ibikoresho byubukonje bya Asfalt bifite amazi meza, umuhiro no kuramba mubushyuhe bwicyumba.
2. Ibiranga
Amazi na viscous mubushyuhe bwicyumba: Bikaze muri kamere, byoroshye kubika no gutwara.
Imyitozo nziza: irashobora guhuzwa cyane na kaburimbo ya Ashalt ya ASPHALT kugirango ikore igice gikomeye.
Kuramba gukomeye: birashobora kurwanya ingaruka zumutwaro wimodoka no guhindura ibidukikije, kandi ukagura ubuzima bwa serivisi yumuhanda.
Kubaka byoroshye: Nta bikoresho byo gushyushya bisabwa, byoroshya inzira yo kubaka no kugabanya amafaranga yubwubatsi.
3. Uburyo bwo kubaka
Imyiteguro yibintu: Hitamo ibikoresho bikonje bikonje ukurikije ibyangiritse kumuhanda, imirongo yumuhanda nibikoresho byogusukura, ibikoresho byo gupima, ibikoresho byo gupima, ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano hamwe no kurinda umutekano.
Gusukura umuhanda: Kuraho neza imyanda, ivumbi nibikoresho birekuye kumuhanda wangiritse, kandi ugumane ahantu ho gusana neza kandi byumye. Kubisobanuro binini, impande zangiritse zirashobora gucibwa neza nimashini yo gukata kugirango ikore ahantu hasanzwe.
Gushyira mu gakono no guhuza: Suka umubare ukwiye wibikoresho bikonje mubyoroshye, hanyuma ukoreshe igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ikiganza kugirango ubanza kumpanura. Menya ko amafaranga yuzuza agomba kuba hejuru yumuhanda ukikije kugirango yishyure ibiyobyabwenge mugihe cyo guhura. Noneho koresha igituba cyangwa uruziga kugirango uhuze ibikoresho bikonje kugirango umenye neza ko agace k'ibitabo gahujwe cyane nubuso bwumuhanda uzengurutse nta cyuho.
Kubungabunga no gufungura traffic: Nyuma yo gusanwa birangiye, tegereza igihe ukurikije ikirere nubushyuhe kugirango wemere ibikoresho bikonje kugirango ukomeze rwose. Muri iki gihe, ibimenyetso byigihe gito bigomba gushyirwaho kubuza cyangwa kuyobora ibinyabiziga kugirango birinde kwirinda agace ko gusana bigira ingaruka kubitaragera cyangwa imitwaro ikabije.
IV. Ingamba
Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe: Gukoresha ingaruka z'ibikoresho bikonje bigira ingaruka cyane kubushyuhe. Gerageza gukora ubwubatsi mugihe cyubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kunoza ibikoresho nibikoresho. Mugihe wubaka mubushyuhe buke, gutsimbataza ibipimo bishobora gufatwa, nko gukoresha imbunda ishyushye kugirango abeho ibinogo nibikoresho bikonje.
Gufata ubushuhe: Menya neza ko agace ko gusana byumye kandi tugata mu mazi kugira ngo twirinde imikorere ihuza ibikoresho bikonje. Kubaka bigomba guhagarikwa cyangwa hagomba gushyirwaho ingamba zo kurinda imvura bigomba gufatwa muminsi yimvura cyangwa mugihe ubushuhe ari hejuru.
Kurinda umutekano: abakozi b'ubwubatsi bagomba kwambara ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano no kubahiriza uburyo bwo gukora umutekano kugirango umutekano wubwubatsi. Muri icyo gihe, witondere uburinzi bw'ibidukikije kugira ngo wirinde umwanda wibidukikije bidukikije imyanda yo kubaka.
Muri make, papemet ya asfalt yo gusana ibikoresho bikonje nibikoresho byo kubungabunga umuhanda hamwe nibikorwa byiza kandi byoroshye kubaka. Mubikorwa bifatika, ibikoresho bikonje bikonje bigomba gutorwa ukurikije ibihe byihariye nintambwe yubwubatsi igomba gukurikizwa neza kugirango irebe ubuziranenge bwo gusana.
