Mubwubatsi bwa Asfalt, ibikoresho bivanze bya Ashalt ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikomeye. Kwemeza ko umusaruro usanzwe wibikoresho birashobora kuzamura ireme ryumushinga no gutera inyungu zubukungu. Kubwibyo, niba ibikoresho bivanze byimsipralt bishobora gukoreshwa neza birashobora kumenya inyungu zamishinga hamwe nububiko bwubwubatsi. Iyi ngingo izahuza ibitekerezo no kwitoza kugirango tuganire ku gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo kuvanga ASPHALT, bigamije kunoza ubuziranenge bwumushinga no kwemeza inyungu zubukungu bw'umushinga.
[1] Sobanura ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho byo kuvanga Asfalt
1.1 Sisitemu Ibigize Uruganda ruvanze
Sisitemu yo kuvanga Asfalt igizwe ahanini nibice bibiri: mudasobwa yo hejuru na mudasobwa yo hepfo. Ibice bya mudasobwa yakiriye birimo mudasobwa yakiriye, monitor ya LCD, hashyizweho mudasobwa ishinzwe inganda za interineti, clavier, imbeba, icimbende, icapiro n'imbwa ikora. Ibigize mudasobwa yo hepfo ni urutonde rwa PLC. Iboneza ryihariye rigomba gukorerwa ukurikije ibishushanyo. CPU314 Ibitekerezo nkibi bikurikira:
Umucyo wa DC5V: Umutuku cyangwa uzimye bisobanura gutanga amashanyarazi ni amakosa, icyatsi bivuze ko trimmer ari ibisanzwe.
SF itara: Nta kimenyetso kigaragara mubihe bisanzwe, kandi biratukura mugihe hari amakosa muri sisitemu ya sisitemu.
Frce: Sisitemu ikoreshwa.
Hagarika itara: iyo rizimye, ryerekana imikorere isanzwe. Iyo CPU itagikora, itukura.
1.2 Calibration yumunzani
Uburemere bwa sitasiyo ivanze bufite umubano utaziguye nukuri kuri buri gipimo. Dukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe mu nganda zanjye zo gutwara igihugu, ububi busanzwe bugomba gukoreshwa mugihe bahisha igipimo. Muri icyo gihe, uburemere bwose bwibipimo bigomba kurenza 50% byurwego rwo gupima buri gipimo. Urutonde rutanga amanota yibikoresho byo kuvanga Asfalt Igipimo cyamabuye kigomba kuba ibiro 4500. Iyo uhinduye igipimo, GM8802D Gutanga uburemere bigomba kubanza gufungwa, hanyuma bikaba byahinduwe na microcomputer.

1.3 Hindura imbere kandi uhindure kuri moteri
Mbere yo guhinduka, amavuta yo guswera agomba kuzuzwa neza ukurikije amabwiriza ya mashini. Muri icyo gihe, injeniyeri Mechanical agomba kuba ahari kugirango akore mugihe ahindura buri screw hamwe nimbere kandi agahindura guhindura moteri.
1.4 Urukurikirane rukwiye rwo gutangira moteri
Ubwa mbere, umubabaro wumukunzi washizwemo ugomba gufungwa, kandi umufana watewe ugomba gutangira. Nyuma yinyenyeri-kuri-mfuruka irangiye, ivange silinderi, tangira icyuho cyikirere, hanyuma utangire icyuho cyo gukuraho ivumbi hamwe numufuka imizi ivunika.
1.5 Urukurikirane rukwiye rwo gutwika no kugaburira ubukonje
Iyo ukorera, menya neza gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza yihariye ya arner. Twabibutsa ko umubyimba wumukunzi washizwemo ugomba gufungwa mbere yo gucana umuriro. Ibi ni ukubuza lisansi yatewe no gupfuka umufuka wumukungugu, bityo bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gukuraho umukungugu bwibikoresho bya steam bigabanuka cyangwa byatakaye. Ibikoresho bikonje bigomba kongerwaho ako kanya nyuma yumuriro bicanwa mugihe ubushyuhe bwa gaze burya hejuru kuri dogere 90.
1.6 Kugenzura umwanya wimodoka
Igenzura igice cya Trolley gigizwe na Siemens Guhinduka, ibikoresho byakira ibikoresho byakira, Enteri 350 na Phosefectric. Igitutu cyo gutangira imodoka kigomba kuba hagati ya 0.5 na 0.8MPA.
Witondere kwitondera ibibazo bimwe mugihe cyo gukora: Guhindura inshuro nyinshi kugenzura kuzamura moteri ya trolley. Utitaye ku guterura cyangwa kugabanya Trolley, kanda buto ijyanye no kurekura nyuma yuko Trolley irimo; Birabujijwe gushyira silinderi ebyiri z'ibikoresho muri Trolley imwe; Niba nta kwemererwa nuwabikoze, ibipimo bya inverter ntibishobora guhinduka kubushake. Niba impuruza zidafite inverser, kanda buto yo gusubiramo kuri inverter kugirango uyisubize.
1.7 Impuruza no guhagarara byihutirwa
Sisitemu y'ibikoresho byo kuvanga Asfalt bizahita bitangaza mu bihe bikurikira: Gutakaza amabuye, kunanirwa kunanirwa cyane, kunanirwa kw'ibitabo bikabije, kunanirwa kw'ibipimo bisohora, etc.
Sisitemu yo guhagarika byihutirwa ni buto yumuyaga utukura. Niba ikibazo cyihutirwa kumodoka cyangwa moteri, kanda iyi buto kugirango uhagarike imikorere yibikoresho byose muri sisitemu.
1.8 Gucunga Data
Amakuru agomba kubanza gucapwa mugihe nyacyo, naho icya kabiri, ibitekerezo bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango biteze ibibazo no kugumana amakuru yumusaruro.
1.9 Icyumba cyo kugenzura
Icyumba cyo kugenzura kigomba kuba gifite isuku buri munsi, kuko umukungugu mwinshi uzagira ingaruka kumutekano wa microcomputer, ushobora kubuza microcomputer gukora neza.

[2]. Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho byo kuvanga ashalt neza
2.1 Ibibazo bigomba kwitondera mugihe cyicyiciro cyo kwitegura
, reba niba muri Silo hari ibyondo n'amabuye, hanyuma ukureho ibintu byose byamahanga kuri convoyer ya horizontal. Icya kabiri, reba neza niba umukandara convelaor ari kurekura cyane cyangwa hanze. Niba aribyo, hindura mugihe. Icya gatatu, reba inshuro ebyiri ko umunzani wose wumva kandi wukuri. Icya kane, reba imiterere yubuziranenge bwa peteroli hamwe na peteroli yibigega byamavuta. Niba bidahagije, ongeraho mugihe. Niba amavuta yo kwangirika, agomba gusimburwa mugihe. Icya gatanu, abakora hamwe n'amashanyarazi yose bagomba kugenzura ibikoresho nimbaraga kugirango barebe ko bakora neza. , niba ibice byamashanyarazi bigomba gusimburwa cyangwa kwisiga moteri bigomba gukorwa, amashanyarazi yose cyangwa umutekinisiye agomba kubikora.
2.2 Ibibazo bigomba kwishyurwa mugihe cyo gukora
Mbere ya byose, nyuma yuko ibikoresho bitangiriye, imikorere y'ibikoresho igomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango ikemure ko ari ibisanzwe. Uburenganzira bwa buri cyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka nabwo bugomba kugenzurwa neza. Icya kabiri, buri kintu cyose kigomba gukurikiranirwa hafi mugihe cyo kureba niba ari ibisanzwe. Witondere cyane gushikama kwa voltage. Niba ibintu bidasanzwe byavumbuwe, bifunga ako kanya. Icya gatatu, gukurikiranira hafi ibikoresho bitandukanye no gukora vuba kandi uhindure ibihe bidasanzwe. Icya kane, kubungabunga, kubungabunga, gukomera, gusiga, nibindi ntibishobora gukorwa ku mashini mugihe gikora. Umupfundikizo ugomba gufungwa mbere yo gutangira kuvanga. Icya gatanu, iyo ibikoresho byaranze kubera ibintu bidasanzwe, bifatika bimaze kugaragara bigomba gusukurwa ako kanya, kandi birabujijwe gutangira ivanga n'umutwaro. Icya gatandatu, nyuma yamashanyarazi yibikorwa byamashanyarazi, ugomba kubanza kumenya impamvu hanyuma uyifunga nyuma yamakosa avaho. Gufunga ku gahato ntabwo byemewe. Icya karindwi, amashanyarazi agomba guhabwa urumuri ruhagije mugihe ukora nijoro. Umunani, abakora, abakora n'abakozi n'abafasha bagomba gufatanya kugira ngo barebe ko ibikoresho bishobora gukora ubusanzwe ndetse na Asfalt bibyara kandi bimaze kubyara bihuye n'ibikenewe.
2.3 Ibibazo bigomba kwishyurwa nyuma yibikorwa
Igikorwa kimaze kurangira, urubuga n'imashini bigomba kubanza gusukurwa neza, kandi beto ya Asfalt yabitswe muri mixer igomba gusukurwa. Icya kabiri, kuva amaraso. , kubungabunga ibikoresho, ongeraho amavuta yo guhubukaho, hanyuma ukoreshe amavuta mubice bikeneye uburinzi kugirango wirinde ingera.

[3]. Komeza amahugurwa y'abakozi n'imiyoborere bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa na serivisi
(1) Kunoza ireme rusange ryabakozi bamamaza. Gukurura byinshi kandi byinshi kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga ibikoresho bya Asfalt bigenda bisaba izina ryizewe, serivisi nziza hamwe nubuziranenge buhebuje.
(2) Shimangira amahugurwa y'abakozi bakora. Abakora imyitozo barashobora kubaha cyane muri sisitemu. Iyo amakosa abaye muri sisitemu, bagomba gushobora kugira ibyo bahindura bonyine. Birakenewe gushimangira kalibrasiyo ya buri munsi ya buri gahunda yo gupima kugirango ikore ibisubizo byukuri.
(3) Komeza guhingwa no kohereza urubuga. Kugena kurubuga birashobora kwerekana ishusho yacyo ahazubakwa. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugira ubumenyi bwumwuga kugirango dukemure ibibazo bihari muburyo bwo kuvanga. Mugihe kimwe, ubuhanga butangwa ni ngombwa, kugirango dushobore guhangana nabakiriya neza. Ibibazo mu itumanaho.
(4) Serivisi nziza yibicuruzwa zigomba gushimangirwa. Shiraho itsinda rya serivise yitanze kubicuruzwa, mbere ya byose, kugenzura ubuziranenge butanga umusaruro wose, kandi icyarimwe, ukurikirana kandi ukoreshe kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho bivanze nukwobakwa.

Umwanzuro
Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo kuvanga Asfalt birahura namarushanwa akomeye kandi yubugome. Ubwiza bwibikoresho byo kuvanga Ashalt bufite ingaruka zitaziguye kumushinga wubwubatsi. Kubwibyo, irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku nyungu zubukungu bw'umushinga. Kubwibyo, ishyaka ryubwubatsi rigomba gukoresha ibikoresho byo kuvanga Asfalt neza kandi ryuzuze kubungabunga no gusana no kugenzura ibikoresho nkigikorwa cyingenzi.
Muri make, gushiraho siyanse igenamigambi no gukoresha ibikoresho bivanga neza ntibishobora kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, gabanya igihe cyo kubaka, ariko nanone nongere ubuzima bwa serivisi kubikoresho byinshi. Ibi birashobora kuba byiza kwemeza ireme ryubwubatsi kandi neza neza inyungu zubukungu bw'umushinga.