Kuvura sisitemu yo gutwika amavuta yo gutwika amavuta kuri sitasiyo ya ASPHALT
Sitasiyo ya Asfalt (Hanoinafter ivugwa nka sitasiyo ivanze) ikoreshwa nigice runaka ikoresha disosal nka lisansi mumusaruro. Nkuko igiciro cya Diesel gikomeje kuzamuka, igiciro cyibikorwa cyibikoresho kirimo kwiyongera kandi hejuru, kandi imikorere ihora iragabanuka. Kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byumusaruro, biyemeje gukoresha amavuta yo gutwikwa, guswera no guhuza ibisabwa bidasanzwe (amavuta menshi kuri make) kugirango asimbure mazutu nka lisansi.

1. INGINGO
Mu gihe cyo gukoresha amavuta menshi, ibikoresho bivanze by'imwosi bifite umwotsi wirabura uva mu kayira kavunjisha, uhuza amashanyarazi, kandi amazi yijimye arasabwa gutanga 1T. Nyuma yo gukora 3000T yibikoresho byarangiye, amavuta yatumijwe mu mahanga yatumijwe yakoreshejwe yarangiritse. Nyuma yo gusezerera pempe ya lisansi, byasangaga ko umuringa wacyo wangiritse kandi wangiritse cyane. Binyuze mu gusesengura imiterere n'ibikoresho bya pompe, byagaragaye ko umuringa wo ku muringa na screw byakoreshwaga muri pompe ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa mugihe yaka amavuta menshi. Nyuma yo gusimbuza amavuta yo mu mahanga yatumijwe mu mahanga hamwe n'amavuta yo mu rugo, phenomenon yo gutwika umwotsi wirabura aracyahari.
Nk'ukosesengura, umwotsi wirabura uterwa no gutwikwa gutungurwa kwa mashini. Hariho impamvu eshatu zingenzi: Icya mbere, ntangaruvange kuva mu kirere n'amavuta; kabiri, isova mbi; n'icya gatatu, urumuri ni rurerure. Gukandurwa bituzuye ntibizatera ibisigisigi byo gukomera ku cyuho cy'umufuka usasu, ukanda umukungugu wa gaze y'ibisasu, ariko nanone bikagora umukungugu waguye mu gikapu, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukuraho umukungugu. Byongeye kandi, dioxyde de sulfur yakozwe mugihe cyo kuvugurura nayo izatera igikapu gikomeye kumufuka. Kugirango dukemure ikibazo cyo gutwika amavuta aremereye, twafashe ingamba zikurikira.

2. Ingamba zo Gutezimbere
(1) Kurwanya viscosity y'amavuta
Iyo viscogisiti yiyongera amavuta aremereye, ibice byamavuta ntibyoroshye gutatanya ibitonyanga byiza, bizatanga umusaruro mubi, bituma umwotsi wumukara uva hejuru. Kubwibyo, viscosiyani ya peteroli igomba kugenzurwa.
(2) Ongera umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge wa Birner
Imikorere ya arner nuguhindura amavuta aremereye muburyo bwiza kandi uyishyireho ingoma kugirango uvange n'umwuka kugirango ugire uruvange rwiza. Kubwibyo, twongereye igitutu cyo gushinga imizitiro yumuriro, kunoza neza ubwiza bwivangavange yaka kandi itezimbere ibipimo bya lisansi. (3) Hindura igipimo cyamavuta
Guhindura igipimo cyamavuta mu kirere neza birashobora gutuma lisansi numwuka uruvange rwiza, twirinda gutwikwa bituzuye bitera umwotsi wumukara no kongera ibikoresho bya lisansi. (4) Ongeraho ibikoresho bya lisansi
Simbuza pompe nshya ya lisansi, komeza umuzenguruko wumwimerere, umuvuduko ukabije, umutekano wicyuma, ushireho ibikoresho bya stain, hanyuma ushireho ibikoresho byinshi byungururamo ibikoresho bya lisansi kugirango ugabanye umwanda mumavuta aremereye kandi ukemure neza.