Uruganda rutanga amette ni ibikoresho byingenzi mububiko bwimihanda. Ihuza tekinoroji ya chacchalique, amashanyarazi nubufasha. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro wibimera bivanga bivanze (nyuma yinjiye nkigiti cya Asfalt), urwego rwo gufatanya no gupima neza sisitemu yo kugenzura, hamwe nigipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu muri sisitemu yingenzi kugirango upime imikorere yacyo.
Duhereye ku buryo bunini, kwishyiriraho ibimera bya Asfalt bikubiyemo umusaruro wa Fondasiyo, imiterere y'imikorere yo kwishyiriraho, hashyirwaho amashanyarazi no kwishyiriraho, kwishyiriraho asfalt. Imiterere yicyuma irashobora gushyirwaho mu ntambwe imwe mu buryo busabwa ko umusingi wa Asfalt wubatswe neza, kandi hazahinduka ibintu bike n'impinduka. Kwiyuhagira ashalt no kwishyiriraho cyane cyane bakorera asfalt. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho cyane cyane giterwa nibikoresho byo kubika no gushyushya asfalt. Mubikorwa, kwizerwa kwa sisitemu yo kwandura amashanyarazi no kugenzura nimwe mubintu byingenzi bireba umusaruro usanzwe wibimera bya Asfalt. Iyi ngingo yibanda gusa ku kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ya asfalt. Huza ibintu nyirizina kurubuga, havuga muri make ingingo enye zingenzi zo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga amashanyarazi ya asfalt, kandi akaganira kandi akagira akiga hamwe na bagenzi bawe.

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Utitaye ku kuba uruganda rwa Asfalt rwashyizwe ahagaragara hashyizweho ikibanza gishya cyo kubaka, abatekinisiye n'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga amashanyarazi yose bashingiye ku mirimo ya Asfalt, ndetse no kugabura sisitemu hamwe n'ibigize bimwe byingenzi byo kugenzura. Imikorere yihariye ya silinderi ikora kwishyiriraho silinderi ugereranije.
Iyo ufite insinga, ukurikije ibishushanyo hamwe nimyanya yingingo z'amashanyarazi, byibanda ku gice cya peripheri kuri buri gice cyo kugenzura cyangwa kuri peripheri mucyumba cyo kugenzura. Inzira zikwiye zigomba gutoranywa kumiterere yinsinga, hamwe ninsinga zubu hamwe ninsinga za none zisabwa kugirango zitegurwe ahantu hatandukanye.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yo kuvanga ikubiyemo ibintu bikomeye, bidakomeye, ac, DC, ibimenyetso bya digitale, nibimenyetso bya Analog. Kugirango tumenye ko aya mashanyarazi ashobora gutangwa neza kandi yizewe, buri gice cyo kugenzura cyangwa ibice byamashanyarazi birashobora gusohoka ibimenyetso bikwiye mugihe gikwiye. Kandi irashobora gutwara neza buri mukoresha, kandi kwizerwa kwimibariro yumuzenguruko bifite ingaruka zikomeye. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, birakenewe kwemeza ko amasano kuri buri jisho ryizewe aribyiringirwa kandi ibice by'amashanyarazi bikaba byarangwa.
Ibice nyamukuru byo kugenzura byikirere cya Asfalt muri rusange bikoresha mudasobwa yinganda cyangwa plcs (abagenzuzi ba porogaramu). Ibikorwa byabo byo kugenzura biri gushingira kumuzunguruko wimbere yinjiza amashanyarazi byujuje ibimenyetso byumvikana, hanyuma uhitemo ibimenyetso byujuje ibimenyetso byumvikana. Amashanyarazi yo gutwara amashanyarazi cyangwa andi mashanyarazi cyangwa ibice. Imikorere yibi bice bifatika mubisanzwe byizewe. Niba hari amakosa abaye mugihe cyo gukora cyangwa gusuzugura abanza niba ibimenyetso byose byinjiza ari ibitekerezo mu mwanya, hanyuma urebe ibimenyetso byose bisabwa bihari kandi niba bisohoka ukurikije ibisabwa byumvikana. Mubihe bisanzwe, igihe cyose ibimenyetso byinjiza bifite ishingiro kandi byizewe kandi bihuye nibisabwa mu gihugu, keretse ibimenyetso byindege bibasiwe nimiturire. Birumvikana, mubihe bimwe byihariye, ibice byimbere byigice birashobora kwangirika cyangwa akanama kabo karere karashobora kunanirwa.
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Dukurikije uburyo bwa sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi, niba amashanyarazi yemeye sisitemu ya TT, mugihe ushyiraho sitasiyo ivanze, ibyuma bya sitasiyo yo kuvanga hamwe nicyumba cyamashanyarazi kigomba kuba cyizewe. Niba amashanyarazi yemejwe TN-C Scial Syredion, mugihe dushyira ahagaragara sitasiyo ivanze, tugomba kwiringirira kubutaka bwicyuma cya sitazi ya sitasiyo yo kuvanga hamwe nicyumba cyamashanyarazi yicyumba cyo kugenzura kandi yihuza na zeru. Muri ubu buryo, ku ruhande rumwe, imiterere mibi ya sitasiyo ivanze irashobora kugerwaho. Kurinda bifitanye isano na zeru, hamwe numurongo utabogamye wa sisitemu yamashanyarazi ya sitasiyo yo kuvanga hashingiweho. Niba amashanyarazi yemewe TN-S (cyangwa Tn-C-S), iyo dukeneye guhuza sitasiyo ivanze, hakenewe gusa guhuza ibyuma bya sitasiyo yicyumba cyo kuvanga hamwe nicyumba cyo kugenzura. Utitaye kuri sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi, kurwanya ishingiro ryingingo zidakwiye kurenza 4ω.
Kugirango wirinde sitasiyo ivanze no kugirirwa nabi numurabyo, mugihe ushyirwaho sitasiyo ivanze, inkoni yumurabyo igomba gushyirwaho aho ivanga, kandi ibice byose bya sitasiyo ivanze bigomba kuba biri mukarere keza. Urwego rwo hasi rwumurabyo rugomba kuba insinga yumuringa hamwe nigice cyambukiranya kitari munsi ya 16mm2 hamwe na nyakatsi ukingiwe. Ingingo yibanze igomba kuboneka byibuze 20m kure yizindi ngingo zivanze ahantu havanze cyangwa ibikoresho, kandi ingingo yibanze igomba kwizerwa kuba intandaro iri munsi 30ω.
Mugihe ushyiraho sitasiyo ivanze, insinga zapimwe za sensor zose zigomba kuba zishingiye ku kigero. Iyi ngingo ibona kandi ihuza insinga zishingiye ku ishami rishinzwe kugenzura. Ariko, iyi ngingo yo hasi iratandukanye nuburinganire bukingira hamwe nuburinzi bwo kurwanya abantu barwanya byavuzwe haruguru. Inkuba impamvu, iyi ngingo ikwiye kuba byibuze 5m kure yumurongo ukingira kumurongo ugororotse, kandi kurwanya intungane ntibigomba kurenza 4ω.
(3) gukora akazi ko gukemura witonze
Iyo uruganda ruvanze rwateranye bwa mbere, gukemura ibibazo birashobora gusaba imbaraga nyinshi, kuko ibibazo byinshi bishobora gucirwa bugufi, ibice byihariye byo kwinjizamo, ibice byihariye byo kwinjiza cyangwa byahinduwe cyangwa ibisubizo byukuri nibisubizo nyabyo.
Nyuma yumubiri nyamukuru wa sitasiyo yo kuvanga hamwe na sisitemu yamashanyarazi yashizwemo, imirimo yo gukemura neza igomba gukorwa. Ubwa mbere, tangira hamwe na moteri imwe nigikorwa kimwe cyo kugenzura intoki ikizamini cyo kwikorera. Niba hari ikibazo, reba niba ibice by'umuzunguruko n'amashanyarazi ari ibisanzwe. Niba moteri imwe ifite igikorwa kimwe, gerageza ibikorwa. Niba ibintu byose ari ibisanzwe, urashobora kwinjiza intoki cyangwa kugenzura byikora ntakizamini cyimitwaro cyibice bimwe. Niba ibintu byose ari ibisanzwe, hanyuma winjire mu cyiciro cyikora ntarengwa yimashini zose. Nyuma yo kurangiza iyi mirimo, kora ikizamini cyuzuye cyimashini. Nyuma yuko akazi katoroshye birangiye, hashobora kuvugwa ko ibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho sitasiyo yabayeho cyane kandi sitasiyo ya Asfalt ifite ubushobozi bwumusaruro.