[1]. Eva yahinduye bitumen Eva ifite neza na bitumen kandi irashobora gushonga kandi ikwirakwizwa muri bitumen ishyushye idafite urusyo rwa colloid cyangwa gutunganya amashanyarazi menshi, yoroshye gukoresha.
Mu myaka yashize, imishinga ya bitumen yatumen muri Afrika yakoreshejwe kenshi, bityo abahembaga bo murugo bibutswa kugirango yiteze.
[2]. Viscosity, delastique ndende hamwe nubufatanye bukomeye bwahinduwe bitumen. Isubukuru ya bitumen irakwiriye cyane kuri bitumen yahinduwe bitumen, ariko iyo ikoreshwa kuri bitumen nyinshi, kumena ibinyabiziga bikunze kugaragara, bigatuma ikizamini kidashoboka. Urebye ibi, birasabwa gukoresha imashini yipimisha ku isi hose kugira ngo ugere ku rubyiruko rwo gukomera kwa bitumen, andika imirongo-streve-stin, kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe kugirango ubare byoroshye ibisubizo by'ibizamini. 3. Ibirimo Byinshi bya rubber byahinduwe bitumen hamwe na karubone hamwe nintego za karubone hamwe nibitego byo kutabogama Inganda z'ipine zagize ikibazo cy '"umusaruro mwinshi n'imyanda rusange" kuva yavumbuwe no gukora. Amapine asaba gukoresha umutungo utaziguye cyangwa utaziguye umutungo kamere n'imbaraga ziva ku musaruro kugeza aho uhakanwa n'umwuka.
Ibigize amapine ni karubone, ndetse n'amapine yataye afite amapine arenga 80%. Amapine yo guta imyanda arashobora kugarura ibikoresho nimbaraga, gutunganya karubone mubicuruzwa, kandi ugere ku ntego yo kugabanya ingufu no kugabanuka kugabanuka no kugabanuka. Amapine yo guta amapine nibikoresho bya polymer byoroshye bigoye kubitesha agaciro. Bafite uburyohe kandi bukaze kandi nta mpinduka zumubiri cyangwa imiti zibaho mubushyuhe bwa -50c kugeza 150c. Kubwibyo, niba bemerewe gutesha agaciro mu buryo busanzwe mu butaka, ntibazongere kwibasira urugero rwo gukura kw'ibihingwa, inzira ishobora gufata imyaka igera kuri 500. Umubare munini wamapine urundanyije uko bishakiye kandi ufata ubutaka bunini, birinda gukoresha neza umutungo wubutaka. Byongeye kandi, kwegeranya amazi maremare mu mapine bizarokora imibu no gukwirakwiza indwara, bigatera akaga katewe n'ubuzima bw'abantu.
Nyuma yo guhonyora amapine ya rubber muri reberi, ibice byinshi bya rubber yahinduwe bitumen (nyuma yo kumenya imikoreshereze yumuhanda, bimaze kubona imikoreshereze yumuhanda, bigatuma imikoreshereze yumuhanda, bikamenya neza umutungo, kuzamura imikorere myiza, no kugabanya cyane ubuzima bwumuhanda, no kugabanya amafaranga yumuhanda. Ishoramari.

[3]. Ni ukubera iki "uruzitiro rurerure rwa rubber rwahinduwe bitumen"?
Ubushyuhe buke bwo kurwanya
Reberi mu myanda ya rubber ifu ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane bitumen na kuvanga. Kureka no kugabanya urusaku-amanota ya bitumen bivanze bifite ubujyakuzimu bunini bwubaka kandi ni imikorere myiza yo kurwanya skid kumuhanda.
Rubber bitumen irashobora kugabanya urusaku rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga kuri 3 kugeza 8 kandi afite iramba ryiza. Gusenya ifu ya rubber ikubiyemo Antioxidants, stabilizers yubushyuhe, abakozi bakingira urumuri na karubone. Ongeraho biturumen irashobora gutinza cyane gusaza bitumen no kuzamura ireme ryivangwa. Ibyiza n'imibereho by'abanya toni 10,000 bya Rubber bitumen bisaba gukoresha byibuze amapine 50.000, kuzigama toni 2000 za bitumen. Igipimo cyumutungo wimyanda ni kinini, ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu kandi zibidukikije ziragaragara, ikiguzi ni gito, ihumure ni ryiza, kandi imirongo ya elastomer iratandukanye nibindi kaburimbo. Ugereranije no gutuza no guhumurizwa, nibyiza.
Carbone Umukara arashobora kubika ibara ry'umukara yo kumuhanda hejuru yigihe kinini, hamwe nuburyo burenzeho ibimenyetso hamwe nogurwa neza. 5. BITUMEN Urutare rwahinduwe Amavuta ya bitumen rwakabasiye imyaka miriyoni amagana yimpinduka zamagambo mu myuka ya rock. Irimo impinduka mubushyuhe, igitutu, okidation, no gushonga. Bitumen-nkibintu byayobowe nigikorwa cyahujwe nibitangazamakuru na bagiteri. Nubwoko bwa bituru. Ibindi Bitumens Kamere birimo Lath Bitumen, Suborrine bitumen, nibindi

Ibigize imiti: Uburemere bwa molekili ya asphaltenes muri bitumen iringaniye kuva ku bihumbi bigera ku bihumbi icumi. Ibigize imiti bya asphaltene ni 81,7% bya karubone, 7,5% hydrogène, 2.3%, 1.95% azote, 4.4% azori, 4.4%, 1.1%, na 0.18% SILICON. n'ibindi byuma 0.87%. Muri bo, ibikubiye muri karubone, hydrogen, ogisijeni, azote, na sufuru ni muremure. Hafi ya buri macroltele ya asfaltene irimo amatsinda yimikorere ya polar yibintu byavuzwe haruguru, bitera kubyara imbaraga zimbaraga zikomeye ku rutare. Igisekuru n'inkomoko: bitumen yatumemetse bikozwe mu rutare. Ubugari bwibice biragufi cyane, gusa ibirometero icumi kugeza kuri metero nyinshi, kandi ubujyakuzimu burashobora kugera kuri metero zirenga amagana.
1. buto ya butun rutumen (bra): Yakozwe mu kirwa cya Butun (Butiton), Intara ya Sulawesi, Indoneziya, Pasifika y'Amajyepfo
2. Ibikoresho byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru bitumen: Uintaite (Izina ry'ubucuruzi rya Amerika Gilson) Amajyaruguru y'Abanyamerika Burumen iherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Yudaya mu burasirazuba bwa Yudaya mu burasirazuba bwa Yudaya mu burasirazuba bwa Yudaya, muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
3. Ibituguti bya Irani Bitumen: Qingdao afite ibarura ryigihe kirekire.
[4]. Sichuan Qingchuan Urutare rwa Bitumen: Tuvumbuwe mu Ntara ya Qingchuan, Intara ya Sichuan mu 2003, yagaragaye ko ari toni miliyoni zirenga 1.4 ndetse n'ibibazo bitera toni zirenga miliyoni 30. Ni iy Shandong Expressway.5. Nyway bitumen yavumbuwe n'igabana rya 137 ryo kugabana ibya cumi mu buhinzi bwo mu buhinzi bwa XINJIAG. Imikoreshereze n'ingeso:
1.
2. Uburyo bwo hejuru bwa modulus, bwa mbere gusya ifu, hanyuma ongeramo matrix bitumen nkumuco.
3. Ifu ya Rubber
4. Shyira umucanga wa peteroli kandi uhuze ibirimo asphaltene. 5. Ihuze na sitasiyo ivanze kugirango wongere ibitekerezo bishya kumurongo:
1. ikoreshwa muguhinduka gusoza;
2. Ikoreshwa mu guhana imihanda yo mu cyaro;
3. Kuvanga ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa (rap) kubwo kuvugurura ubushyuhe;
4. Koresha umurongo wa bitumen kugirango uzenguruke bitumen nimbeho uvanga hejuru.
5. Modulus Asfalt
6. Batera Asfalt Beto