Guhanwa mu buryo bwikora byateguwe murukurikirane rwa Birners nka Gutwika Amavuta yoroheje, Bitwika Amavuta Amavuta, Bitwika Gaz, Bitwika Amavuta na peteroli na gaze. Guhitamo neza no gufata neza birashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi no kwagura ubuzima bwa sisitemu yo gutwika. Mu myaka yashize, ahanganye no kugabanya inyungu ziterwa n'ibiciro bya peteroli bizamuka, abacuruzi benshi ba Ashalt batangiye gushakisha ubundi buryo bukwiriye kugira ngo bateze imbere guhangana. Imashini yo kubaka umuhanda zahoraga zibogama kugirango zikoreshwe kwa peothermal yubutaka bwa geothermal kubera ibintu byihariye byimikorere yakazi no gukoresha imbuga. Mu myaka mike ishize, amavuta yoroheje yakoreshejwe ahanini nka lisansi nyamukuru, ariko kubera ubwiyongere bwihuse mubiciro byatewe no kuzamuka mu biciro bya peteroli byoroheje, benshi muribo babogamye kugirango bakoreshe imikoreshereze y'amavuta aremereye. Noneho igereranya ryingengo yimari yacyo kandi iremereye yakozwe kugirango yerekanwe: urugero, ibikoresho byo kuvanga 3000 bifite umusaruro wa buri munsi wa toni 1.800 kandi bikoreshwa iminsi 120 kumwaka, hamwe na toni 21,6. Dufate ko ubushyuhe bw'imboro ni 20 °, ubushyuhe bwo gusohoka ni 160 °, ibipimo byerekana ubuhehere ni 5%, kandi ibihano by'icyitegererezo cyiza ni 216000 = 1512T.
Igiciro cya Diesel (kubarwa muri Kamena 2005): 4500 Yuan / t, amezi ane yagura 4500 × 1512 = 6804.000 Yuan.
Igiciro kiremereye cya peteroli: 1800 ~ 2400 Yuan / t, amezi ane agura 1800 × 1512 = 2721.600 Yuan cyangwa 2400.628.800 Yuan. Gukoresha amavuta aremereye mumavuta ane arashobora gukiza 4082.400 yuan cyangwa 3175.200 yuan.
Mugihe icyifuzo cya lisansi gihinduka, ibisabwa ireme kuri Birners nabyo bikaba birenze kandi hejuru. Imikorere myiza, imikorere yo gutwika hejuru, kandi igipimo kinini cyo guhindura akenshi nintego gikurikiranwa nibice byubaka bitandukanye. Ariko, hariho abakora benshi batwikwa hamwe nibirango bitandukanye. Gusa muguhitamo uburenganzira, irashobora kuba hejuru ibona.

[1] Guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa Birners
1.1 Gutwika kwigabanyamo igitutu, atome ziciriritse, hamwe no guhinga igikombe amenyereye ukurikije uburyo bwo hejuru.
. Ibiranga ni ibintu bimwe na bimwe, imikorere yoroshye, ibikoreshwa bike, hamwe nigiciro gito. Kugeza ubu, imashini yubwubatsi myinshi yo kubaka umuhanda ikoresha ubu bwoko bwicyitegererezo.
. Ibiranga nuko ibisabwa lisansi atari hejuru (nkibicuruzwa bya peteroli mbi nka peteroli bisigaye), ariko hariho ibishobora gukoreshwa nibindi byiyongereye. Kugeza ubu, inganda zimashini zishinzwe imashini zikoresha gake zikoresha ubu bwoko bwimashini. . Irashobora gutwika ibikomoka kuri peteroli mbi, nka amavuta menshi asigaye. Nyamara, icyitegererezo kirahenze, disiki yo kuzunguruka ibintu byoroshye kwambara, kandi ibisabwa na debugging ni hejuru cyane. Kugeza ubu, ubu bwoko bwimashini ntabwo bukoreshwa muburyo bwingufu zubwubatsi. 1.2 Gutwika birashobora kugabanywamo imashini-yubwoko bwinjijwe hamwe no gucamo imbunda ukurikije imiterere yimashini
. Zirangwa nubunini buke na gectio ntoya yo guhindura, muri rusange 1: 2.5. Bakoresha ahanini gukoresha sisitemu ya elegitoroniki. Bafite bike mubiciro, ariko bafite ibisabwa byinshi kugirango ireme kandi ibidukikije. Ubu bwoko bwa burner irashobora gutoranywa kubikoresho hamwe nibisohoka munsi ya 120t / h na mazutu, nkamavuta ya mazutu, nkabadage "weisuo".
. Zirangwa nubunini bunini nimbaraga zisohoka. Ahanini bakoresha sisitemu yo gutwika gaze. Ikigereranyo cyo guhindura ni kinini, muri rusange 1: 4 kugeza 1: 6, kandi gishobora kugera 1:10. Bafite hasi nkuruzi kandi bafite ibisabwa bike kugirango bibe byiza nibidukikije. Ubu bwoko bwo gutwikwa bukoreshwa mu nganda zo kubaka umuhanda murugo no mu mahanga, nka Parker "y'Abongereza, Abayapani" ". 1.3 Ibigize imiterere ya Birner
Guhanwa byikora birashobora kugabanywamo sisitemu yo gutanga ikirere, sisitemu yo gutanga rya lisansi, sisitemu yo kugenzura na sisitemu yo gutwika.
(1) Sisitemu yo gutanga ikirere irahagije ogisijeni igomba gutangwa kugirango yuzuyeho lisansi. Ibice bitandukanye bifite ibyangombwa bifatika. Kurugero, 15.7m3 / h kumuyaga ugomba gutangwa kugirango uhagarike byuzuye kuri buri kilo wa No 0 duesel munsi yigitutu cyikirere gisanzwe. 15M3 / h of Air igomba gutangwa kugirango ihuze yuzuye yamavuta aremereye hamwe na kanseri ya 9550kcal / kg.
. Uburyo bwo gutanga bwa lisansi burashobora kugabanywamo no gutanga igitutu cyo hejuru no gutanga-gucibwa. Muri bo, abashinzwe guhatirwa bahirika gukoresha uburyo bwo gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nigipimo cyumuvuduko wa 15 kugeza 28. Igikombe cya Rotary gitemizing gukoresha uburyo bwo gutanga-hasi bwo gutanga hamwe nigiti cyigituba cya 5 kugeza 8. Kugeza ubu, gahunda yo gutanga rya lisansi yinganda zishinzwe imashini zishinzwe kubaka umuhanda ahanini zikoresha uburyo bwo gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi. . . Diameter Flame yatwitse muri rusange irasabwa kuba nini kurenza 1.6m, kandi nibyiza kugihindura ubugari, muri rusange byashyizwe kuri 1: 4 kugeza 1: 6. Niba urumuri rwa flame ari runini cyane, bizatera akarere ka karubone ikomeye ku ngoma. Birebire cyane urumuri ruzatera ubushyuhe bwa gaze burya hejuru kandi byangiza igikapu cyumukungugu. Bizatwika kandi ibikoresho cyangwa ngo utume umwenda wibintu byuzuye ibizinga bya peteroli. Fata ubwoko bwacu bwo kuvanga 2000 kurugero: diameter yingoma yumisha 2,2m nuburebure bwa metero 7.7m, kandi uburebure bwa flame ntibushobora guhindurwa mu buryo butunguranye muri 2,5 kugeza 4.5m.

Gutwika
. Niba ubuso bwa screw cyangwa ibinyomoro byanduye cyane cyangwa ingese, kugenzura valve bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa. . Mugihe ukoresheje amavuta ashyushye, reba niba imiyoboro yose ya peteroli ifungiwe neza. . Ubwoko bwa "y" kuri Birner bugomba gusukurwa kenshi, cyane cyane iyo bakoresheje amavuta aremereye cyangwa amavuta asigaye, kugirango wirinde gutontoma na valve kuva gufunga. Mugihe cyo gukora, reba igipimo cyumuvuduko kuri Birner kugirango urebe niba ari murwego rusanzwe. . . Kwitegereza imikorere yicyuma. Niba urusaku rusakuza cyane cyangwa kunyeganyega ni hejuru cyane, hindura ibyuma kugirango ukureho. Kuberako blower itwarwa na pulley, amavuta yo kwisiga buri gihe kandi akazemeza umukandara kugirango urebe ko bloring ishobora kubyara igitutu. Isuku kandi uhiga indege ya valve kugirango urebe niba iki gikorwa cyoroshye. Niba hari inzitizi mubikorwa, gusimbuza ibikoresho. Menya niba igitutu cyumuyaga cyujuje ibisabwa. Umuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga uzatera inkongoro, bikaviramo kwishimira isahani yubuyobozi kumpera yingoma hamwe nisahani yibikoresho muri zone yo gutwika. Umuvuduko mwinshi cyane wumuyaga uzatera ubushyuhe bukabije, bukabije bukabije cyangwa bwatwitse.
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(7) Sukura urumuri (ijisho ry'amashanyarazi) kenshi kugirango umenye niba umwanya washyizweho neza kandi ubushyuhe bukwiye. Umwanya udakwiye nubushyuhe bukabije bizatera ibimenyetso bya fotoelectorking cyangwa no kunanirwa kwumuriro.

[3] Gukoresha neza Amavuta yo gutwika
Amavuta yo gutwika agabanijwemo amavuta yoroheje n'amavuta aremereye ukurikije amanota atandukanye ya virusi. Amavuta yoroheje arashobora kubona ingaruka nziza zitoza nta gushyushya. Amavuta aremereye cyangwa amavuta asigaye agomba gushyuha mbere yo gukoreshwa kugirango akemure ko uruzinduko rwamavuta ari murwego ruremewe rwa therner. Vicometer irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima ibisubizo no kubona ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bwa lisansi. Ibyitegererezo bya peteroli bigomba koherezwa muri laboratoire mbere yo kugerageza agaciro kayo kavukire.
Nyuma yamavuta menshi cyangwa amavuta asigaye yakoreshejwe mugihe runaka, gutwika bigomba kugenzurwa no guhinduka. Isesengura rya gaze yo gutwika rirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye niba lisansi yatwitse. Mugihe kimwe, ingoma yimisha hamwe numufuka wuyuyunguruzo bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango urebe niba hari ibicu bya peteroli cyangwa impumuro yo kwirinda umuriro n'amavuta. Kwegeranya amavuta kuri Atomizer biziyongera nka peteroli yimico ya peteroli, bityo bigomba gusukurwa buri gihe.
Iyo ukoresheje amavuta asigaye, amavuta yo kubika amavuta yo kubika amavuta agomba kuba hafi ya cm 50 hejuru kugirango wirinde amazi nigitambara byabitswe hepfo yikigega cya peteroli kugirango winjire muri pisine. Mbere yuko lisansi yinjira muri Birner, igomba kuba yungurujwe na mesh ya metero 40. Umuvuduko wumuvuduko wa peteroli washyizwe kumpande zombi zuyunguruzi kugirango ukemure imikorere ya filteri no kubimenya no kuyisukura mugihe bihagaritswe.
Byongeye kandi, imirimo irangiye, gutwika gutwikwa bigomba kuzimwa mbere, hanyuma gushyushya peteroli biremereye bigomba kuzimwa. Iyo imashini ifunze igihe kirekire cyangwa mubihe bikonje, valve yumuzunguruko igomba guhinduka kandi umuzunguruko ukwiye gusukurwa namavuta yoroheje, bitabaye ibyo bigorana.

Umwanzuro
Mu iterambere ryihuse ryubwubatsi bwihuse, gukoresha neza gahunda yo gutwika ntabwo ari ugutera gusa ubuzima bwa serivisi ibikoresho bya mashini, ariko nanone bigabanya umushinga ugura kandi ukiza amafaranga n'imbaraga nyinshi.