1. Kunganira, guterana no guterana no gutwara abantu
Igikorwa cyo kwisetsa no guterana kivangwamo igabana rya sisitemu yo kuba inshingano z'umurimo, kandi gahunda zifatika zateguwe kandi zigashyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo inzira yose isekeje, ishyirwemo, ubwikorezi no kwishyiriraho ni ubuntu. Muri icyo gihe, dukwiye gushyira mu bikorwa amahame mato yambere mbere yanini, mbere imbere mbere, ubutaka bwa mbere mbere yuburebure, peripheri ya mbere yakiriye, kandi uyishyiraho. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwibikoresho byasenyutse bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango byubahirize ibisabwa byo guterura no gutwara abantu mugihe ukomeza ibikoresho byukuri hamwe nibikorwa bikora.

2. Urufunguzo rwo gusezererwa
(1) Akazi Gutegura
Kubera ko sitasiyo ya Asfalt nini nini nini, gahunda ifatika yo guterana no guterana igomba gushyirwaho hashingiwe kumwanya wacyo mbere yo guterana no guterana, hamwe nabakozi bafite uruhare runini mu induru no guterana.

Mbere yo gusebanya, isura y'ibikoresho bya Asfalt n'ibikoresho byayo bigomba kugenzurwa no kwiyandikisha, kandi icyerekezo cy'ibikoresho kigomba gushushanywa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Ugomba kandi gukorana nuwabikoze guca no gukuraho imbaraga, amazi nisoko ryibikoresho, hanyuma umanure amavuta yo gusiga, amazi meza kandi yoza.

Mbere yo gusetsa, sitasiyo ya Asfalt igomba gushyirwaho uburyo buhoraho bwa digitale iranga imyanya, kandi ibimenyetso bimwe bigomba kongerwa kubikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ibimenyetso bitandukanye bitemba kandi bikaba bisobanutse kandi bikomeye, kandi hashyizweho ibimenyetso nibipimo byo gupima no gupima ibipimo bigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hamwe.

(2) inzira yo gusezererwa
Insinga zose ninsinga ntigomba gucibwa. Mbere yo gusezererwa insinga, kugereranya gatatu (nimero yimbere yimbere, nimero yinama yububiko, hamwe numero yo hanze) igomba gukorwa. Gusa nyuma yo kwemezwa nukuri ni insinga ninsinga zirasenywa. Bitabaye ibyo, ibimenyetso byumubare bigomba guhinduka. Urudodo rwakuweho rugomba kurangwa neza, kandi abadafite ibimenyetso bagomba gutondekwa mbere yo gusenya.

Kugirango umenye umutekano ugereranije ibikoresho, imashini zikwiye nibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyo guhungabana, kandi biteye ubwoba ntibyemewe. Ibiti byakuweho, imbuto hamwe na pin bigomba gusiganwa no guhita bizunguruka cyangwa byinjijwe mu myanya yabo yumwimerere kugirango wirinde kwitiranya no gutakaza.

Ibice biteye isoni bigomba gusukurwa no guterana amagambo mugihe, kandi bibitswe kuri aderesi yagenwe. Ibikoresho bimaze gusezererwa no guterana, urubuga n'imyanda bigomba gusukurwa mugihe.

3. Urufunguzo rwo guterura
(1) Akazi Gutegura
Shiraho ibikoresho bya sitasiyo ya Asfalt no gutwara abantu kugirango utegure igabana ryinzibacyuho no gutwara abantu, utanga umusaruro wubuhanga mu bikorwa byo kuzamura no gutwara abantu, no gutegura gahunda yo gukiza. Suzuma inzira yo kwimurwa no gusobanukirwa intera yo kwimura umuhanda wo gutwara hamwe na super-ndende kandi ultra-ubugari bukabije kubice byo mumuhanda.

Abashoferi ba Crane n'abateruye bagomba gukora ibyemezo byihariye byo gukora kandi bafite uburambe burenze itatu. Igicapo cya Crane kigomba kuba cyujuje ibisabwa na gahunda yo kuzamura, gira ibyapa byuzuye hamwe nimpapuro, hanyuma utsinde ishami rishinzwe kugenzura tekiniki ryaho. Imirongo hamwe no gushushanya byujuje ibisabwa no kugandukira ubugenzuzi bwiza. Ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu bigomba kuba bimeze neza, kandi ibyapa byimpushya hamwe nimpapuro bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi byujuje ibisabwa.

(2) Kuzamura no gukiza
Uburyo bwo gukora umutekano bugomba gukurikizwa cyane mugihe cyo guterura. Ibikorwa byo kuzamura kurubuga bigomba kwerekanwa numukozi wa Crane, kandi abantu benshi ntibagomba kuyoborwa. Muri icyo gihe, tuzakoresha abagenzuzi b'igihe cyose kugirango bakureho ibintu bitameze neza mugihe gikwiye.

Ibikorwa byigihe cyo guterura bigomba kwirindwa. Kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibikoresho mugihe cyo kuzamura, guterura ingingo zikwiye bigomba gutoranywa no guterura buhoro kandi ubwitonzi. Ingamba zo kurinda zigomba gufatwa aho umugozi wire wire uhuye nibikoresho. Rigger agomba kwambara ingofero z'umutekano n'umukandara w'umutekano iyo ukoreramo ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi imikoreshereze yabo igomba kubahiriza amategeko y'umutekano.

Ibikoresho byapakiwe kuri romoruki bigomba gufatirwa ibitotsi, inyabutatu, imigozi y'insinga n'iminyururu y'intoki kugira ngo ibuze kugwa mu gihe cyo gutwara.

(3) Ubwikorezi bwombi
Mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, ikipe yizenguzi z'umutekano igizwe n'amashanyarazi 1, abatoranya umurongo 2 n'umukozi 1 w'umutekano bagomba kubazwa umutekano wo gutwara abantu. Ikipe yizenguzi zumutekano igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe kugirango usibe inzira imbere yubwikorezi. Andika amato mbere yo kugenda hanyuma ukomeze kubarwa muri Urugendo. Mugihe utwara ibikoresho bidashobora gusenyuka kandi amajwi ye arenze agaciro kagenwe, ibimenyetso byingenzi bigomba gushyirwaho ahantu harenze, hamwe n'amasasu atukura yamanitse kumanywa namatara atukura nijoro.

Mu gice cyose cy'umuhanda, umushoferi w'ikamyo ya tow agomba gukurikiza amabwiriza y'itsinda rishinzwe kwizeza umutekano, kubahiriza amategeko y'umuhanda wo mu muhanda, gutwara abitonze, kandi ko umutekano utwara ibinyabiziga. Ikipe yizenguzi zumutekano igomba kugenzura niba ibikoresho bihindagurika byimazeyo kandi niba ikinyabiziga gifite ubuzima bwiza. Niba hari ikibazo kidafite umutekano kibonetse, bigomba guhinduka ako kanya cyangwa ukavuga umuyobozi mukuru. Ntabwo byemewe gutwara n'imikorere mibi cyangwa ingaruka z'umutekano.

Ntugakurikire ikinyabiziga hafi mugihe convoy igenda. Kumihanda isanzwe, intera itekanye zigera kuri 100m zigomba kubungabungwa hagati yibinyabiziga; Ku mihanda, intera itekanye zigera kuri 200m zigomba kubungabungwa hagati yimodoka. Iyo convoy atera imodoka itinda, umushoferi wikinyabiziga kirengana agomba kuba ashinzwe gutanga amakuru yumuhanda imbere yikinyabiziga inyuma no kuyobora imodoka inyuma yo kurengana. Ntugahagarike ku gahato udasobanuye imiterere yo mumuhanda imbere.

Amato arashobora guhitamo ahantu heza ho kuruhuka by'agateganyo ukurikije ibinyabiziga byo gutwara. Iyo uhagaritswe by'agateganyo mu muhanda wa traffic, usaba icyerekezo, n'ibindi, umushoferi n'abagenzi ba buri kinyabiziga ntibemerewe kuva mu modoka. Iyo ikinyabiziga cyahagaritswe by'agateganyo, gikeneye gufungura amatara abiri yaka nk'iburira, n'ibindi binyabiziga bifite inshingano zo kwibutsa umushoferi guhitamo umuvuduko ukwiye wo gutwara.

4. Urufunguzo rwo kwishyiriraho
(1) Igenamiterere ryibanze
Tegura aho hantu hakurikijwe gahunda y'ibikoresho kugira ngo yinjire no gusohoka mu binyabiziga byose. Inanga zometse kumaguru yinyubako zivanga zigomba kwimuka muburyo bukwiye kugirango uhindure imyobo yifatizo kugirango uhindure umwanya wamaguru. Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo guterura kugirango ushiremo inkera imbere, hanyuma ushyire inkoni zihuza hejuru yinyuma. Suka Mristar mu mwobo w'ifatizo. Nyuma ya cement argons, shyira abarameke nimbuto kuri anker no koroshya amaguru.

(2) Ibikoresho nibikoresho
Kugirango ushyireho urubuga rwo hasi, koresha crane kugirango uzamure urubuga rwo hasi rwinyubako kugirango igwe ku nkombero. Shyiramo pin yimyanda kuri outriggers mu mwobo uhuye nisahani yo hepfo ya platifomu kandi ufite bolts.

Shyiramo ibintu bishyushye kandi uzamure lift zishyushye kumwanya uhagaritse, hanyuma ushyire hepfo kumusingi kandi ushyireho inkoni ishyigikira no kuzunguruka. Noneho humura guswera kwayo hamwe nicyambu cyo guhuza umukungugu wambaye umukungugu wa ecran yo kunyeganyeza.

Shyiramo ingoma ryumisha. Zamura ingoma ryumye mumwanya hanyuma ushyire amaguru kandi ushigikire inkoni. Fungura umukungugu wambaye umukungugu kuri lift yibikoresho, hanyuma uhuze fute yo gusezerera ingoma yumisha hamwe na chute yububiko bwibikoresho bishyushye. Muguhindura uburebure bwamaguru ya elastike kurwego rwingoma yumisha ingoma ryumisha, inguni yingoma yumisha ihinduka mu mwanya. Zamura iryumu kugeza kuri Flange hanyuma ukome kuri bolts, hanyuma uhinduke umwanya ukwiye.

Shyiramo umukandara wa skedked na ecran ya ecran kandi ugahindura imikandari yaka umuriro mu mwanya kugirango ihujwe ningoma yumisha. Mugihe ushyiraho ecran yo kunyeganyega, umwanya wacyo ugomba gukosorwa kugirango wirinde ibikoresho kuva kera, no kwemeza ko ecran yo kunyeganyega igoramye kumurimo usabwa muburebure.

Gushiraho buri kintu cya sisitemu ya asfalt, gusohora pompe ya asfalt hamwe na chassis yigenga ahantu hamwe nibikoresho bivanga hamwe nibikoresho bivanze, hanyuma ushyireho ibikoresho byo kuvanga kurwego rwo hasi ya pompe ya asfalt. Umuyoboro wo gutwara ibihuha ugomba gushyirwaho ku nguni, kandi inguni yacyo ntigomba kuba munsi ya 5 ° kugirango asfalt itumba neza. Mugihe ushizemo imiyoboro ya Asfalt, uburebure bwabo bugomba kwemeza inzira nziza zigendanwa.

Impolt inzira eshatu ziherereye hejuru ya asfalt yo gupima hopper. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, kura inkoko kuri valve, shyiramo kashe imeze neza mumubiri wa valve, shyira inyuma kandi ukarigoke inkoko.

Indwara yo kwishyiriraho no kwishyiriraho ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigomba gukorwa n'amakuba yujuje ibisabwa.

5. Urufunguzo rwo kubika
Niba ibikoresho bigomba gufungwa igihe kirekire kububiko, aho hantu hagomba gutegurwa no gutondekwa mbere yo kubika inzira zinjira kandi zisohoka.

Mbere yo kubika ibikoresho, umurimo ukurikira ugomba gukorwa nkuko bikenewe: Kuraho ingero, bundle no gupfuka ibikoresho, kugenzura no kurinda ibikoresho byose byubwubatsi hamwe nibikoresho byo gukingira imirimo hamwe nibikoresho byo kurinda umurimo; ubusa ibikoresho bivanze ibikoresho byose imbere; gabanya amashanyarazi kugirango wirinde ibikoresho gutangira kubwimpanuka; koresha kaseti yo kurinda kugirango uhambire kaseti ya v, kandi ukoreshe amavuta kugirango uko ikoti yirukane urunigi kandi ruhindurwe;

Rinda sisitemu ya gaze ukurikije ibisabwa n'amabwiriza ya sisitemu ya gaze; Gupfukirana itogoma yo gutuma ingoma byumisha Chimney kugirango wirinde amazi yimvura. Mugihe cyo kubika ibikoresho, umuntu witanze agomba kugenwa kugirango agenzure ibikoresho, gukora isuku no kubungabunga, no kubika inyandiko.