Kugenzura no gucunga imashini yubwubatsi yumuhanda ifite akamaro gakomeye mubikorwa nyabyo. Harimo ibintu bitatu byingenzi, aribyo ubugenzuzi bwibikoresho, imikoreshereze ibikoresho no gushiraho sisitemu yo gukumira.

(1) kugenzura imashini yo kubaka umuhanda
Mbere ya byose, kugirango dutere gahunda mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro no gutegura imirimo isanzwe yo kugenzura, turashobora kugabanya ibikorwa bisanzwe mu byiciro bitatu by'ingenzi, aribyo ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi, ubugenzuzi buri gihe hamwe n'ubugenzuzi buri mwaka. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe burashobora gukorwa buri kwezi, cyane cyane kugenzura imiterere yimashini yubwubatsi yumuhanda. Binyuze muburyo butandukanye, dukurikirana imirimo yo kubungabunga buri munsi no gusana akazi ko gusana ibikorwa no kubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga kugirango dushyire mubikorwa sisitemu yo kubungabunga no gukoresha imashini mubyukuri. Ubugenzuzi buri mwaka bukorwa kuva hejuru kugeza hasi hanyuma intambwe ku yindi yose buri mwaka kugirango yorohereze kwegeranya amakuru yingirakamaro kubijyanye na tekiniki nibikorwa byakazi. Ubugenzuzi buriho nuburyo bwo kugenzura bukanishi hamwe nakazi ko gusuzuma ibikorwa byakozwe mubyiciro nibice ukurikije ukwezi (hafi 1 kugeza 4).
Binyuze mu igenzura ritandukanye, dushobora kurushaho gusobanukirwa cyane no gukoresha imashini yo kubaka umuhanda, byorohereza guhinduka kukazi, kandi mugihe kimwe dukomeza kunoza ubuziranenge bwa tekiniki abashinzwe imashini. Ubugenzuzi burimo ahanini: Imitunganyirize n'ibihe by'umurimo; Ishyirwaho n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko n'amabwiriza; ikoreshwa no gufata neza ibikoresho no kurangiza ibipimo bitatu (igipimo cyubunyangamugayo, igipimo cyo gukoresha, gukora neza); Ubuyobozi no gucunga dosiye za tekiniki nindi makuru ya tekiniki. Imikoreshereze; Abakozi ba tekiniki, isuzuma rya tekiniki no gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yatanzwe; Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga, kubungabunga no gusana ubuziranenge, gusana no guta imyanda hamwe no gucunga ibice, nibindi
(2) Gukoresha no gucunga imashini zishinzwe kubaka umuhanda
Ubuyobozi bwibikoresho byo kubaka umuhanda birashobora kandi gukorwa mubyiciro, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuyobora no gusuzuma burashobora gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibintu byihariye byibikoresho, kugirango ushireho amategeko n'amabwiriza yuzuye ajyanye no gucunga ibikoresho. Kubera ko imashini yo kubaka umuhanda nibikoresho bifite aho bihuriye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, uburyo butandukanye bwo gucunga bigomba kwemezwa kubikoresho bitandukanye. Birambuye, ibikoresho binini kandi byingenzi bigomba gucungwa no gukwirakwizwa kimwe; ibikoresho bifite imikorere mito yuzuye nibisabwa tekinike ariko inshuro nyinshi zo gukoresha birashobora gutangwa mumashami yibanze kugirango ugenzure kandi ugenzurwe hamwe namashami aruta; Mugihe ibikoresho bifite ibintu bike bya tekinike hamwe ninshuro nyinshi zo gukoresha birashobora kuba ibikoresho binagira uruhare ruto mukubakwa birashobora gucungwa mumashami akeneye gushyira mubikorwa.
(3) Shiraho sisitemu yo gukumira
Usibye ubugenzuzi bwiza nubuyobozi, kubungabunga no gukumira ibikoresho nabyo ni ngombwa. Ibi birashobora kugabanya neza amahirwe yo kunanirwa kwimashini zubwubatsi. Sisitemu yo kubungabunga kwirinda igenzura, igenzura rya panda hamwe nubugenzuzi busanzwe. Ingamba zitandukanye zo gukumira zirashobora gufasha kugabanya igihombo cyumushinga.