Abstract: Igihingwa cya decanter cya bitumen kigira uruhare runini mu kubaka umuhanda, ariko uburyo buke bwo gushyushya bufite ibibazo nkibikoreshwa imbaraga nyinshi ndetse no gukora neza. Iyi ngingo itangiza ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya asfalt bishonga, bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryububiko bwamashanyarazi kandi afite ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije hamwe no kurengera ibidukikije. Ihame ryakazi ryiyi Bitumen rigomba gushyushya asfalt unyuze mubushyuhe ryatewe ninsinga zo kurwanya, hanyuma uhita uhindura ubushyuhe no kugandukira uburyo bwo kugenzura neza.
[1]. Guhuza ingufu, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije
Ibikoresho gakondo bishonga cyane cyane byishingikiriza kumakara cyangwa amavuta yo gushyushya, ariko kandi atwara imbaraga nyinshi, ahubwo atera ibintu byinshi byangiza, bigatera umwanda ukomeye mubidukikije. Igihingwa gishya cya asfalt gishimangira tekinoroji yo gushyushya amakara, afite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Ingufu zo kuzigama
2. Igihingwa gishya cyatumen cyerekana sisitemu igenzura neza, ishobora kugeraho igenzura ry'ubushyuhe no guhinduranya gutemba, bityo koresha neza ingaruka nziza.
3. Kurinda ibidukikije: Nta myuka yangiza itangwa mugihe cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi, yirinda umwanda wibidukikije kandi yujuje ibisabwa byinyubako z'icyatsi kibisi.
[2]. Ihame ryakazi ryibikoresho bishya bya asfalt
Igihingwa gishya cya bitumen girimo ahanini ibice bitatu: Sisitemu yo gushyushya, sisitemu yo kugenzura no gutanga gahunda.
1. Sisitemu yo gushyushya: Koresha insinga yo kurwanya nko gushyushya guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga zubushyuhe kugirango uheshyushya asfalt.
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Igizwe na PLC na sensor, ishobora guhita ihindura imbaraga za sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe nigipimo cyurugendo cya asfalt ukurikije ishyirwaho ryashyizweho, menyesha ibikorwa byo gushonga.
3. Gutanga sisitemu: cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu gutwara asfalt yo kubaka. Umuvuduko wihuta nigipimo gishobora guhinduka ukurikije ibikenewe byurubuga.
[3]. Umwanzuro
Muri rusange, igihingwa gishya cya asfalt gishotora gifite ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ntabwo ishobora guhaza gusa ibikenewe mu kubaka umutwe, ahubwo ifasha kurengera ibidukikije no kubahiriza ibisabwa iterambere rirambye. Kubwibyo, ubu bwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya asfalt bigomba gutezwa imbaraga cyane kugirango biteze imbere imikorere nuburyo bwiza bwo kubaka umuhanda.
