Abstract: Ibikoresho bya Decann bigira uruhare runini mu kubaka umuhanda, ariko uburyo bwo gushyushya gakondo bufite ibibazo byo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no gukora neza. Uru rupapuro rutangiza ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya tutumen, byerekana ikoranabuhanga akwirakwiza amashanyarazi kandi afite ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije no gukora neza. Ihame ryakazi ryibikoresho ni ugushyushya asfalt unyuze mubushyuhe bwakozwe ninsinga zo kurwanya, hanyuma uhita uhindure ubushyuhe kandi unyure muri sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza.
1. Guhuza ingufu zo kuzigama no kurengera ibidukikije
Ibimera gakondo bishonga cyane cyane ku mavuta y'amakara cyangwa ayo mavuta gusa, ariko kandi ahindura ibintu byinshi byangiza, bigatera umwanda ukomeye mubidukikije. Ibikoresho bishya bya bitumen byanze ikoranabuhanga rishyushya amashanyarazi, rifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Ingufu zo kuzigama
2. Ibikoresho bishya bya bitumen byemeza sisitemu yo kugenzura ishobora kuba igenzura ubushyuhe no kugenzura ibicuruzwa, bityo biremeza neza ingaruka nziza.
3. Kurinda ibidukikije: Nta myuka yangiza izazanwa mugihe cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi, yirinda kwanduza ibidukikije kandi yujuje ibisabwa byinyubako zatsi zigezweho.
2. Ihame ryakazi ryibihingwa bishya bya decan
Ibikoresho bishya bya bitumen birimo ibice bitatu: Sisitemu yo gushyushya, sisitemu yo kugenzura no gutanga gahunda.
1. Sisitemu yo gushyushya: Insinga zo kurwanya ikoreshwa nko gushyushya ikintu cyo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga zubushyuhe kugirango uheshyushya asfalt.
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Igizwe na PLC na Sensor, ishobora guhita ihindura imbaraga zo gushyushya sisitemu hamwe na asfalt ukurikije ishyirwaho ryashyizweho, ushimangira ibikorwa byo gushonga.
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3. UMWANZURO
Muri rusange, ibikoresho bishya bya bitumen bifite ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ntibishobora no gufasha kurengera ibidukikije no kubahiriza ibisabwa kugirango habeho iterambere rirambye. Kubwibyo, ibi bikoresho bishya bya bitumen bigomba gutezwa imbere cyane kugirango biteze imbere imikorere nubuziranenge bwimihanda.
