Inzira yumusaruro wa bitumen irashobora kugabanwa mubikorwa bine bikurikira: Gutegura bitubuka, Imyiteguro yimisabusabune, Ibisumizi bya bitumen, nububiko bwa emulside. Ubushyuhe bukwiye bwa bitumen bugomba kuba hafi 85 ° C.

Dukurikije imikoreshereze ya bitumen, nyuma yo guhitamo ibirango bya bitumen, inzira yo gutegura bitumen ahanini ni inzira yo gushyushya biturumen no kuyikomeza mubushyuhe bukwiye.

1. Gutegura bitumen
Bitumen nigice cyingenzi cya bitumen cyatumen, muri rusange kibazwa 50% -65% byimi rwinshi rwa bitumen.

2.Gutegura igisubizo cyisabune
Nk'uko byasabwaga bitumen, hitamo ubwoko bwa Emulsifier bukwiye na dosage kimwe nubwoko bwongeyeho hamwe na dosiye, kandi bategure emalifier igisubizo cyibitangaza (isabune). Ukurikije ibikoresho bya bitumer byatumen hamwe nubwoko bwa emulsifier, inzira yo kwitegura yikibazo cyamazi (isabu) ya emulifier nayo itandukanye nayo.

3. Kumuranga bitumen
Shira umubare ukwiye wa bitumen na soap mumagambo hamwe na emulifier hamwe no kugira ingaruka zamabuye, gusya, gusya, bizatatana, bikaba bikaba binini mu mazi make yo gukora imifuka y'amazi. Amavuta ya bitumen.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe mugihe cyatumen gahunda yo gutegura ni ngombwa cyane. Niba ubushyuhe bwa bitum bufi cyane, bizatera bitumen kugira ubushyuhe bwinshi, ingorane zo gutemba, bityo ibibazo bibangamiwe. Niba ubushyuhe bwa bitum burebure cyane, bizatera gusaza biturumen kuruhande rumwe, kandi bigatuma bitumen icyarimwe. Ubushyuhe bwo hanze ni hejuru cyane, bugira ingaruka kumutekano wa emulsifier nubwiza bwa bitumen.
Ubushyuhe bwimisoro yo isabune mbere yo kwinjira ibikoresho bya equaliste muri rusange bigenzurwa hagati ya 55-75 ° C. Ibigega binini byo kubika bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho bikurura kugirango ubyungure buri gihe. Amagara amwe akomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba agomba gushyuha no gushonga mbere yo gutegura isabune. Kubwibyo, imyiteguro ya Bitumen ni ngombwa.

4. Kubika bya bitumen
Ibituba byamusezi biva muri emulsifier no kwinjira muri tank yo kubika nyuma yo gukonja. Bamwe kumaranabitiye ibisubizo bikenewe kongerera aside kugirango uhindure agaciro PH, mugihe abandi (nka ammonium yubusambanyi) ntukore.

Gutinda gutandukanya bitumer yatumen. Iyo bitumen imaze kuba yaratewe cyangwa ivanze, bitumer bakururwa, kandi nyuma y'amazi muri yo arahira, ni ibisigara mumuhanda ni bitumen. Kugirango byikora byikora bifatanye ibikoresho bifatika bya bitumen, buri kintu kigize isabune (amazi, acide, acide, ibibi) bihita byuzuzwa na gahunda yashyizweho n'ibikoresho byose byemejwe; Kubikoresho byo gusangirwa cyangwa rimwe na rimwe bisaba kwitegura intoki ukurikije ibisabwa.