Inzira nyamukuru mu iterambere n'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zizaza zirimo: Gutezimbere ibikoresho bitangaje bivanga, kwitondera ibikoresho byo kuzigama no kuzigama no kwishura ibikoresho byikora, hamwe na tekinoroji y'ibicuruzwa, n'ibikoresho birakomeye cyane. Ubushakashatsi niterambere byigenga nibikorwa byo gukora.

Niba ibigo byibikoresho byo kuvanga ibikoresho bifuza gukomeza inyungu zabo zatoranijwe, bakeneye ubudahwema kurwego rwa tekiniki, bakwitondera kubaka ibiranga, hanyuma ushireho imiyoboro yo kugurisha kuri bo mugihe yubahiriza inganda ziterambere ryinganda. Inzira nyamukuru mu iterambere n'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zizaza zirimo: Gutezimbere ibikoresho bitangaje bivanga, kwitondera ibikoresho byo kuzigama no kuzigama no kwishura ibikoresho byikora, hamwe na tekinoroji y'ibicuruzwa, n'ibikoresho birakomeye cyane. Ubushakashatsi niterambere byigenga nibikorwa byo gukora.

Guteza imbere ibikoresho binini bya Ashalt
Imbere mu gihugu kinini cyo kuvanga Ashalt cyane cyane bivuga ibikoresho 4000 ~ 5000, no kuvanga ibikoresho bya 4000 no hejuru. Ibirimo bya tekiniki, Inganda zikora, uburyo bwo kugenzura inganda, hamwe nibidukikije hamwe nibisabwa ibidukikije biri kurwego rwa tekiniki nkibikoresho bito bivanze. Ntabwo kurwego rumwe, kandi nkuko icyitegererezo cyongera, ibibazo bya tekiniki bigomba gukemurwa bizagenda byinshi kandi byiyongera. Gutanga ibice bifitanye isano, nka vicrans ya ecran, sisitemu yo gukuraho umukungugu, no kuri sisitemu yo gutwika, nabyo bizakomeza kugarukira. Ariko mu buryo buhuye, inyungu yigice kimwe cyigice kimwe cyibikoresho binini bya ashalts bisukura birasa. Kubwibyo, kuri ubu, umubare munini-ushalts ashalt ushalt uhuza ibikoresho byingenzi kubushakashatsi no guteza imbere no guhitamo ibikoresho byinshi bivanze.

Gutezimbere imbaraga zo kuzigama, kugabanuka kwambara, ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije
Nkuko ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera, "gahunda y'imyaka itanu" yo guteza imbere inganda z'i Manda z'Ubushinwa nazo zitanga urusaku rw'iterambere, ndetse no kugabanya ibidukikije, no kugabanya ibidukikije. Kuvanga ibikoresho. Kugeza ubu, mu gihugu no mu mahanga no mu mahanga ya Ashalt yo guhura, nka CCCC imashini imashini, Mani, Marini, Marini, ammani, ammann hamwe n'abandi bakora inzira yo guhangana n'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bahata ibikoresho no kubungabunga ingufu. Mu gace k'ibyuka, kandi byatumye habaho kurenganurwa ku gukoresha ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.

Gutezimbere imyanda ibikoresho bya Asfalt
Teza imbere ibikoresho bya ashalt no kuvugurura ibikoresho. Nyuma yo gutunganya, gushyushya, guhonyora no kwerekana imyanda ya kaburimbo ya Asfalt, yasubiwemo asfalt, ibipimo bishya, nibindi muburyo runaka kugirango ugire uruvange rushya kandi rwongeye gushyirwaho uruvange rwumuhanda. , ntabwo ishobora kuzigama ibikoresho bibisi nka asfalt, umucanga na kaburimbo, ariko kandi bifasha gutunganya no kurengera ibidukikije. Guta imyanda imbogamizi yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bizashyirwa ahagaragara ndetse no gusimbuza buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Kugeza ubu, ku buryo bw'ubushinwa bwahagaritse Asfalt ni toni miliyoni 60, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha asfalt ni 30%. Ukurikije ubushobozi bwumwaka bwo gutunganya buri kikoresho cya Asfalt muri Tons yintoki 200.000, ibikoresho byubushinwa byashishikarizwa ni 90 bishyiraho 90; Biteganijwe ko mu mpera ya "Igihe cya cumi na kabiri cy'imyaka itanu", gutunganya buri mwaka kw'Abashinwa bizagera kuri toni miliyoni 100, kandi igipimo cyo gutunganya kiziyongera kuri 70%. Hashingiwe ku bushobozi bwo gutunganya buri mwaka buri gikoresho cya Asfalt cya TONS 300.000, ibisabwa byumwaka mu Bushinwa bizagera kuri 230 kurangiza igihe "cya cumi na kabiri." Gushiraho cyangwa byinshi (ibikubiye hejuru gusa byerekanwa byuzuye ibikoresho bya asfalt. Niba ibikoresho bigamije kuvugurura asfalt. Mugihe igipimo cyo gutunganya imyanda imvange ikomeje kwiyongera, igihugu cyanjye gisaba ibikoresho bya Asfalt cyaturutse Asfalt nabyo bizakura. Kugeza ubu, mu ngo ashalt yo mu gihugu ivanga ibikoresho byuzuye, imashini za deji zifite umugabane wo hejuru.

Tegura Ikoranabuhanga ryikora kandi ryubwenge. Nkabakoresha ibisabwa kubafasha, byikora, kandi bifite ubwenge byiyongera, gahunda yo kugenzura ibikoresho bivanga bizirikana cyane igishushanyo cya ergonomic hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya Mechanomic kugirango rirusheho kunoza ibikoresho bivanze bya Ashalt. Mugihe upima ukuri, ibisabwa kugirango ahitemo, kugenzura ubwenge, no kugenzura ikoranabuhanga nabo barimo kurenza urugero kandi hejuru. Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ejo hazaza gikeneye gukurikirana kugabanya moteri yose, imiryango isohoka, gaze n'amavuta ya peteroli na peteroli ya peteroli kumwanya wibikorwa; Kugira kwisuzumisha, kwisuzumisha, gutahura neza, kandi amaherezo yumurimo; hanyuma ushireho ibikoresho byibikorwa. , ikoreshwa nk'ishingiro ryo kugerageza ibikoresho no kubungabunga; Shiraho Ububikoshingiro bwumukoresha kugirango wandike amakuru yo gupima kuvanga byose, hanyuma ukemure ibipimo byumwimerere hamwe nibindi bikorwa bimaze kumenya umusaruro wikora kandi utezimbere neza ibikoresho byo kurwanya ibikoresho bikomeye bivanze. , ubuntu no kudashyira imbere.

Ubushakashatsi niterambere ryigenga no gukora ibikoresho, cyane cyane ibice byingenzi
Ibikoresho byingenzi ni urufatiro, inkunga nicupa ryiterambere ryinganda zubwubatsi. Iyo imashini yubatswe ikura murwego runaka, ubushakashatsi bwihangana muri tekinoroji yibanda cyane cyane ku bice byibanze nk'i moteri, gutwika, sisitemu yo kwandura, kwanduza no kugenzura no kugenzura no kugenzura. Ariko, nkuko igihugu cyanjye cyo kuvanga ibikoresho cya Wasfalt Isoko ryakiriye bikomeje kunonosora, iterambere ryibikoresho byingenzi ni bimwe bidahagije. Kubura ikoranabuhanga nimpano nimpano bituma ibintu byingenzi ibikoresho bigengwa nabandi bigoye guhinduka mugihe gito. Kubwibyo, amasosiyete yo mu nganda arashobora kwagura urunigi rwinganda mugihe bishoboka kandi ukureho ingoyi yibice byamahanga byabakora mu bushakashatsi bwigenga no guteza imbere no gukora ibikoresho byibanze.

Mugihe igihugu cyanjye cya Ashalls yo kuvanga buhoro buhoro kugaruka buhoro buhoro, amarushanwa yisoko azarushaho gutumiza, kandi icyerekezo cyo kurokoka abahanga mu nganda bizagaragara. Amasosiyete yo mu nganda agomba guhora akomeza kunoza imbaraga za tekiniki, mugihe ukomeje kumva uburyo bwo guteza imbere inganda no guhuza bidatinze. Kora Ingamba Zimbere Mubyerekezo byiterambere kugirango ukomeze ibyiza mumarushanwa azaza; Ku rundi ruhande, ubucuruzi buciriritse bukeneye guhindura imiterere y'inganda mugihe gikwiye, cyangwa ihujwe no kuvugururwa nimishinga myiza yubushobozi bwiza, inganda, hamwe nunguka rusange.