Guhinduranya hamwe na bitumen muri asfalt kubaka umuhanda bisaba inzira yo kuvanga. Igihingwa cyo kuvanga Asfalt kirashobora gutangazwa kubwibi. Intego y'uruganda rwo kuvanga Asfalt ni ukuvanga hamwe na asfalt hamwe ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kubyara imvange ya Asphalt ya Asphalt. Igiteranyo cyakoreshejwe gishobora kuba ibikoresho bimwe, guhuza ibiteye kandi byiza, hamwe cyangwa bitagira amabuye y'agaciro. Ibikoresho binini byakoreshejwe mubisanzwe asfalt ariko birashobora kuba emalsion ya asfalt cyangwa kimwe mubikoresho bitandukanye byahinduwe. Inyongeramuzi zitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho by'amazi n'ibifu, birashobora kandi kwinjizwa mu ruvange.

Hariho ubundi buryo butatu buzwi cyane bwo kuvanga Ashalt Ashalt Kumva kuri ubu: icyicaro, ingoma ivanga ingoma. Ubwoko butatu bukorera intego imwe nyamukuru, kandi imvange ya Asfalt igomba kuba imeze nkiyititaye kubwoko bw'igihingwa gikoreshwa mugukora. Ubwoko butatu bwibimera buratandukanye, ariko, mubikorwa no gutemba ibikoresho, nkuko byasobanuwe mubice bikurikira.

Batch ivanze uruganda rwa Asfalt
Igihingwa cyo kuvanga Ashalt nigikoresho cyingenzi mubigo byose byubwubatsi. Asfalt iyo ari yo yose ivanga ibikorwa by'ibimera ifite imirimo myinshi. Ibiti bya asfalt bitanga ishyushye ishyushye asfalt murukurikirane rwibice. Izi ngero zivanga ibimera bitanga inkuta zishyushye muri asfalt muburyo buhoraho. Ntabwo Aslo bishoboka guhindura no gukoresha ibi bikoresho kugirango umusaruro uvanze ashyushye asfalt ukoresheje ibikoresho byungutse. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byanditse bifite gutandukana muri byo bituma ongeraho rap (yagaruwe na kaburimbo ya ASPHALT). Ibice bya Asfalt ya Asfalt Bible ni: Sisitemu ikonje, sisitemu yo gutanga Asfalt, igiteranyo cyumye, kuvanga umunara, hamwe na sisitemu yo gusohoza. Icyiciro cyibihingwa cyibihingwa kigizwe na lift ishyushye, igorofa ya ecran, amabati ashyushye, asfari akomeye, asfalt apima indobo, na pugmill. Igiteranyo gikoreshwa mu kuvanga cyakuwe mububiko kandi gishyirwa mumabati kugiti cyihariye. Guteranya ubunini butandukanye bivugwa mumashusho byabo no guhuza ingano yo gufungura irembo hepfo ya buri binini hamwe numuvuduko wa convoyer umukandara munsi ya bin. Mubisanzwe, umukandara wo kugaburira munsi ya buri bin wabitse igiteranyo kuri convoseur ihebuje iherereye mumabati yose akonje. Igiteranyo gitwarwa no gukusanya no kwimurirwa muri convoyeur. Ibikoresho kuri convoyeur yishyuza noneho ijyanwa hamwe nomye.

Kuma ikora ku gihe cyo guteganya. Igiteranyo cyitangizwa mumitsi hejuru hanyuma bimurwa mu ngoma no kuzunguruka ingoma (rutare) n'imyogamigune yindege imbere yumye. Gutwika biherereye kumpera yo hepfo yumye, kandi imyuka ihamye kuva kumurongo no kumisha inzira igenda yerekeza kumpera yo hejuru yumye, kurwanya (kuri) gutemba. Mugihe igiteranyo cyatumbuwe unyuze kuri gaze yuzuye, ibikoresho birashyushye kandi byumye. Ubushuhe bwakuweho kandi bukorwa mumye mu gice cya gaze ya gaze.

Igiteranyo gishyushye, cyumye kirasohoka kiva kumukara kumpera yo hepfo. Igiteranyo gishyushye mubisanzwe gifatwa hejuru yumunara uvanga na lift yindobo. Iyo usohotse muri lift, igiteranyo gisanzwe ginyura mu buryo bwo kunyeganyega muri ikinyamire, mubisanzwe, kimwe mu bine bishyushye. Ibikoresho byiza byateganijwe binyura mumutwe wose muri No 1 bishyushye; uduce duto duto duto dutandukanijwe na
Mugaragaza neza kandi ashyirwa muri kimwe mu bindi biti bishyushye. Gutandukanya gukusanya imigati bishyushye biterwa nubunini bwunguye muri ecran ikoreshwa muri ecran ya ecran hamwe niziciro cyo guteranaguza.

Igishyushye, cyumye, kandi cyahindutse mu bigo bishyushye kugeza bivuye ku irembo hepfo ya buri binini muri hopper ya akomeye. Igipimo gikwiye cya buri giteranyo kigenwa nuburemere.
Muri icyo gihe kimwe, igiteranyo kirimo no gupimwa, asfalt irimo gutwarwa mu gipolisi cyayo kugeza ku ndobo itandukanye ihamye ku munara hejuru ya pugmill. Umubare ukwiye wibikoresho bipimirwa mu ndobo kandi ufungiye kugeza ubu bwasibwe muri pugmill. Igiteranyo cya Hopper yacyo gikosowe muri Twin-Shull, hamwe nibice bitandukanye bitandukanijwe bivanze hamwe mugihe gito cyane- mubisanzwe munsi yamasegonda 5. Nyuma yiyi masaha yumuyaga, asfalt yo mu ndobo ipima iremereye.

muri pugmill, kandi inzara itose igihe gitangira. Igihe cyo kuvanga kuvugurura asfalt hamwe nigiteranyo kigomba kuba kitarenze ikoti mumwanya wa asfalt hamwe na firime yoroheje ya pugm imeze neza. Ingano yicyiciro ivanze muri pugmill irashobora kuba murwego rwa 1.81 kugeza 5.44 toni (toni 2 kugeza kuri 6).
Iyo kuvanga byarangiye, amarembo hepfo ya pugmill arakingurwa, kandi uvanze asohoka mumodoka yakuru cyangwa mubikoresho bitera kwinjizamo silo imyambarire. Kubihingwa byinshi byingenzi, igihe gikenewe cyo gufungura amarembo ya pugmill no kurangiza kuvanga bingana n'amasegonda 5 kugeza kuri 7. Igihe cyose cyo kuvanga (cyumye-cyumye + utose umwanya + kuvanga igihe cyo gusohora) kubice bishobora kuba bigufi nkamasegonda 40, ariko mubisanzwe, igihe cyose cyo kuvanga ni amasegonda 45.

Igihingwa gifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura, bigizwe na sisitemu yo gukusanya amashuri abanza na kabiri. Agasanduku kwumye cyangwa agasanduku kakagari mubisanzwe gakoreshwa nkumufasha wambere. Haba uburyo bwa scrubber cyangwa kenshi, akenshi uyungurura imyenda yumye (baghouse) irashobora gukoreshwa nka sisitemu yo gukusanya ibintu bisohoka mukibaya no kohereza umwuka mubiryo.
Niba rap yinjijwe mu mvange, ishyirwa mu gitsina gitandukanye-kigaburira ikonje itangijwe ku gihingwa. Rap irashobora kongerwaho muburyo bushya muri bumwe muri bitatu: hepfo ya lift ishyushye; bin bishyushye; cyangwa, mubisanzwe, hopper yo gupima. Kwimura Ubushyuhe hagati yibintu bishya bikabije kandi ibikoresho byasubiwemo biratangira mugihe ibikoresho byombi bimara guhura kandi bikomeza mugihe cyo kuvanga muri Pugmill.


Ingoma ivange igihingwa cya Asfalt
Kugereranya n'ubwoko bw'icyiciro, ingoma ivange igihingwa cya ashalt gifite ubushyuhe buke, imbaraga zo hasi, nta kurenga, umukungugu ugurumana n'ubushyuhe buhamye. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ihita ihindura igipimo cya asfalt ukurikije igipimo cyagutse hamwe nigipimo cya Asfalt-giterame, kugirango umenye neza ibisohoka neza. Ingoma ya asfalt ivanga uruganda nuburyo bwibimera gishyirwa mu byiciro nkibihingwa bivanze, bitanga inkuta zishyushye muri thasfalt muburyo buhoraho.

Mubisanzwe sisitemu ikonje ikonje kuri HMA ITANDO KANDI Ingoma ivanga. Buri wese igizwe n'ibinini bikonje, imigenzo yagaburira, umuhuzaguriza, hamwe na convoyeur. Kubintu byinshi byingoma no mubihingwa bimwe na bimwe, ecran ya ecran yashyizwe muri sisitemu mugihe runaka. Niba rap nayo igaburirwa mu gihingwa kuvanga, ibinyobwa byiyongera-binini cyangwa imikandara, kugaburira imikandara, ecran ya ecran, no kwishyuza convoyeur irakenewe kugirango ikemure ibikoresho byinyongera. Ibimera bivanga ingoma bigizwe nibice bitanu byingenzi: Sisitemu ikonje-yubukonje, sisitemu yo gutanga asfalt, imbonankunde yingoma, kwiyongera cyangwa ibikoresho simune na emsorantol.

Ibikoresho bikonje bikonje bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho ku gihingwa. Umukandara wihuta umukandara ukoreshwa muri buri binini. Umubare w'igiteranyo ushingiye kuri buri binini birashobora kugenzurwa nubunini bwirembo hamwe numuvuduko wumukandara kugirango utange neza ibikoresho bitandukanye. Igiteranyo kuri buri mukandara wagabwe washyizwe kumurongo uteranijwe ushira munsi yibiciro byose bikonje. Ibikoresho byahujwe mubisanzwe binyura muri ecran ya expeding hanyuma bimurirwa muri convoseur yishyuza kugirango yikorezwe ingoma.

Umuyoboro ushubije ufite ibikoresho bibiri bikoreshwa mu kumenya umubare w'igiterane: ikiraro cya kera kiri munsi ya convoyer umukandara upima, kandi sensor agena umuvuduko wa umukandara. Iyi ndangagaciro zombi zikoreshwa mu kubara uburemere butose bwo gukusanya, muri toni (toni) ku isaha, binjira mu ngoyi. Mudasobwa y'ibimera, hamwe nubusumbane bwuzuye mu giteranyo cyatanzwe nkigiciro cyinjiza, gihindura uburemere butose hamwe kugirango umenye ingano ikenewe muri kuvanga.

Imbwa isanzwe yingoma isanzwe ni sisitemu yo gutemba-gutemba-imyuka ya elehalet hamwe no kwimuka mubyerekezo bimwe. Gutwika biherereye kumpera yo hejuru (hejuru ya ATGRT TORD) yingoma. Igiteranyo cyinjira ingoma haba ku gihuru cyerekana hejuru ya munere cyangwa kuri striseor convelaor itwikwa. Igiteranyo cyimuwe mu ngoma no guhuza imbaraga n'iboneza by'indege ziherereye imbere. Nkuko ingendo, igiteranyo kirashyuha kandi ubuhehere bwakuweho. Umwenda wuzuye wa Acgregate wubatswe hafi yuburebure bwingoma kugirango ufashe mugikorwa cyo kwimura ubushyuhe.

Niba rap yongeweho igiteranyo gishya, ishyirwa muburinganire bwayo bufite ubukonje no gukusanya / Kwishyuza Consting Sisitemu muri Inzitizi ziri hafi yuburebure bwingoma (Kugaburira-Kugaburira). Muri iki gikorwa, ibikoresho byagaruwe birinzwe nubushyuhe bukabije bugurumana numwenda ukingiriza hejuru hejuru yizamu ryinjira. Iyo kuvanga hamwe nibirimo byimisoro ya rap bikoreshwa, birashoboka cyane ko rap izarutarurwa mubikorwa. Ibi birashobora gutuma umwotsi wasohotse wingoma cyangwa kwangirika kuri rap.

Ibikoresho bishya kandi byagaruwe, niba byakoreshejwe, bimukira hamwe mugice cyingoma. Asfalt ikururwa mu kigega cyo kubika na pompe kandi agaburirwa binyuze muri metero, aho ingano ya Asfalt yiyemeje. Ibikoresho bya Binder noneho bitangwa mumuyoboro inyuma yingoma yo kuvanga, aho asfalt yatewe muri rusange. Gushyira mu giteranyo bibaho nkuko ibikoresho bikubiswe hamwe bimukira kugeza ku mbaruka y'ingoma. Ubuntu bushya cyangwa imifuka ihazabu, cyangwa byombi, byongewe inyuma yingoma, haba imbere cyangwa bifatanije ninyongera yinyongera.

Ivanga ya Asfalt irabikwa mubikoresho bitera (gukurura slat convestior, umukandara wa convoyeur, cyangwa lift ya indobo) kugirango yinjire muri silo. Silo ihindura imirongo ikomeza kuvanga mugice cyo gusohoka mumodoka ya Haul.

Muri rusange, ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho byoherejwe bikoreshwa ku gihingwa cyo kugongana nko ku ruganda. Umukobwa wumye kandi wa sisitemu itose scrubber cyangwa umupira wamaguru wa kabiri ushobora gukoreshwa. Niba sisitemu ya scrubber yakoreshejwe, amande yakusanyijwe ntashobora gusubizwa mu nvange kandi yapfushije ubusa; Niba imifuka ikoreshwa, amande yakusanyijwe arashobora gusubizwa muri rusange cyangwa igice cyo kuvanga ingoma, cyangwa birashobora gutabwa.


Gukomeza kuvanga uruganda rwa Asfalt
Mu bimera bihoraho nta nkomyi munzira yumusaruro mugihe injyana yumusaruro itavunitse. Kuvanga ibikoresho bibaho imbere yingoma yumye irashira, uko imye kandi ivanga ibikoresho icyarimwe. Kubera ko nta umunara uvanze cyangwa ubuzimanzi buvanze, sisitemu rero yoroshe cyane, hamwe no kugabanuka kwibiciro. Kubura kuri ecran ariko biduhanima neza kugenzura neza mugitangira umusaruro wakazi, mbere yuko igiteranyo gikarimburwa kandi mbere yuko birukanwa mubuzima nka asfalt.

Guteranya
Bisa nicyiciro cya asphalt kuvanga,
Umusaruro wimikorere yibiti bihoraho aslo bitangirana nabagaburira ubukonje, aho ibinyuranyo bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubunini; Niba bikenewe, gukuramo umucanga birashobora gushyirwaho hamwe numukandara wo muri metero.
Kugenzura uburemere bwose bwisugi yinkunga, ariko, ikorwa mubyiciro bibiri bitandukanye byumusaruro mubimera bibiri bitandukanye. Mubwoko buhoraho hari umukandara wibiryo, mbere yingofero zitonda zigaburirwa ingoma yumye, aho ibirimo biterwa nintoki kugirango bibemerera uburemere bwamazi. Kubwibyo ni ngombwa cyane ko habaho ibintu byinshi mu giteranyo, cyane cyane umucanga, kugira agaciro gahoraho gakurikiranwa binyuze mu bizamini bya laboratoire.

Bitumen
Mubihingwa bihoraho bitumen muri rusange mubisanzwe binyuze muri litiro-konte-konte ikurikiranwa kuri pompe y'ibiryo. Ubundi, birashoboka gushiraho konti rusange, amahitamo akenewe aramutse ahinduwe bitumen akoreshwa, bisaba ibikorwa byo gusukura kenshi.

Filler Meteroling
Ibimera bihoraho sisitemu isanzwe isanzwe, ukoresheje imigozi ihindagurika-umuvuduko wasimbuye sisitemu ya pneumatike yabanjirije.

Igenzura ni ubwoko bwa PLC muburyo bwose bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Aka ni amahirwe manini agaciro kuko dushobora guhitamo plc nkuko bisabwa. Imbwa yingoma ifite ibikoresho bya PLC ni imashini itandukanye kuruta igihingwa gifite akanama gasanzwe. PLC Panel nayo irangwa kubuntu ugereranije na microproprossor. Buri gihe twemera guha ibyiza kubakiriya kugirango bashobore kuguma imbere yamarushanwa yabo. Ntabwo abakora bose hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byinzu yingoma bitanga igihingwa hamwe na PLC.

Mbere yo kugerageza ibimera byose bikorwa kugirango habeho ikintu cyose kiva mu ruganda rwacu kiteguye gukora hamwe na hassle nkeya kurubuga.

Sino Hoferter ifite imyaka irenga 30 yo gukora hamwe nigicuruzwa gishyigikiwe na serivise yumwuga kandi bihendutse cyane kugirango uhehishire kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho byawe kugirango uze.